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  Feudalism - The Structure of...

  Harris Ropes

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  Feudalism emerged in Western Europe as a response to the collapse of centralized authority following the fall of the Roman Empire. As Roman institutions crumbled in the 5th century, Europe descended into a period of instability and fragmentation. Without the protection and infrastructure once provided by Rome, people turned to local leaders for safety and organization. These leaders—often wealthy landowners or military figures—became the foundation of a new social and political structure that emphasized land ownership, loyalty, and mutual obligation. 
  The early roots of feudal practices can be traced to the relationships that formed during this chaotic period. In the absence of a strong central government, powerful individuals began offering protection to those around them in exchange for service or labor. Over time, this informal system developed into a structured hierarchy, with clearly defined roles and responsibilities. Lords granted land, known as fiefs, to their vassals, who in return pledged loyalty and military support. This mutual dependency became the backbone of medieval society and formalized the relationships that had organically formed during the earlier periods of uncertainty. 
  Localized power became the defining feature of feudal Europe. With no single empire to unify the continent, authority became decentralized. Kings often ruled in name only, while real control rested in the hands of regional lords and nobles. These lords governed their own territories, enforced laws, and maintained private armies. In turn, they depended on the support of lesser vassals and knights, who managed smaller portions of land and fulfilled military duties. This layered structure ensured that each level of society relied on those above and below, creating a rigid yet stable social order.

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  Shut Up and Listen - How to Save...

  Suzanne C. Carlsson

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  Do you want to avoid misunderstandings and live a happier life with your loved one? 
  In that case, active listening can be the key. 
  In a world filled with constant chatter and distractions, we often forget the profound impact that genuine listening can have on our relationships. The book is engaging and a quick, practical, and enjoyable read that will help you embark on a journey to unlock the secret to forge a deeper relationship with your loved one. 
  Misunderstandings can sow seeds of doubt and mistrust, eroding even the strongest bonds. Without listening skills, minor misunderstandings can grow into big problems. Listening to your loved one in new ways can be the key to a new kind of closeness and trust. 
  With the help of this practical guidebook, you will:Understand what active listening is and how it can help you transform your relationshipUnderstand why empathy is a foundation for active listening and how you practice itWhat the obstacles to active listening are, and how to avoid themGet 11 practical exercises to help you become an active listener and create a deeper bond with your loved oneGet many examples of how the exercises have helped othersAnd much more! 
  Be ready to experience the true power of active listening and take your relationship to the next level.

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  White Lies

  Rudolph Bader

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  In Nazi Germany, young Manfred is hardly aware of the influence that draws him into the existing political system. After the War he changes his name and builds up a new career, starting a family, first in the States, later in Britain. While his friends and family have no idea of his activities during the War, his daughter Nora and his grandson Andrew, being interested in recent history, begin to suspect their (grand-) father’s dark secret.How far does moral responsibility go? Can really heavy guilt ever be expiated in Dostoyevsky’s sense or is there no hope for atonement by later generations? Is it ever too late to learn fundamental lessons from political developments?

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  Lavender Scare The: The History...

  Editors Charles River

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  While the fight over gay marriage has been bitterly contested and debated for much of the 21st century, it’s still somewhat difficult to believe that just 50 years ago, homosexual activity was illegal in nearly every state in America. Homosexuals faced discrimination that surpassed that of even African-Americans or suspected Communists, and their lifestyles were so taboo that they were typically considered to be a security risk because it would be so easy for someone who wished to harm the country to blackmail them. In 1950, a Senate Subcommittee on Investigations reported, “In further considering the general suitability of perverts as Government employees, it is generally believed that those who engage in overt acts of perversion lack the emotional stability of normal persons. In addition there is an abundance of evidence to sustain the conclusion that indulgence in acts of sex perversion weakens the moral fiber of an individual to a degree that he is not suitable for a position of responsibility. Most of the authorities agree and our investigation has shown that the presence of a sex pervert in a Government agency tends to have a corrosive influence upon his fellow employees. These perverts will frequently attempt to entice normal individuals to engage in perverted practices. This is particularly true in the case of young and impressionable people who might come under the influence of a pervert. Government officials have the responsibility of keeping this type of corrosive influence out of the agencies under their control. It is particularly important that the thousands of young men and women who are brought into Federal jobs not be subjected to that type of influence while in the service of the Government. One homosexual can pollute a Government office.” Indeed, in the decades that followed, the FBI kept lists of known homosexuals, and law enforcement agencies regularly raided known gay bars and other similar establishments.

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  Rifles - Six Years with...

  Mark Urban

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  The 95th Rifles - Wellington's sharpshooters - first into battle and last out.Acclaimed military writer Mark Urban explores the extraordinary story of these military pioneers; the toughest and deadliest infantrymen in Wellington's Army.Immortalised in Bernard Cornwell's Sharpe novels, the 95th Rifles were skirmishers tasked with acting as Wellington's advanced guard. It was new technology for the warfare of the time: they travelled light, moved rapidly, armed with the accurate rifles that would allow them to take shots from distance. The 95th Rifles were the prototype of the modern infantryman.Mark Urban's fascinating history of the 95th is a must-listen for anyone interested in military history.From the author of Task Force Black, Big Boys' Rules and The Tank War.'If you like Sharpe, then this book is a must, your Christmas present solved.' Bernard Cornwell, Daily Mail

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  Parenting Teen Girls - From...

  ElevatedMind Press

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  Do you ever feel like you’re all alone in this huge blob of chaos, looking for someone to save you? 
  This is how many feel as parents to children who were diagnosed with ADHD. 
  If there’s anything a parent in this situation needs, it’s a strong supportive network of individuals ready to jump in whenever they need them to. Reading through these pages will help you create a web of people you can go to when you’ve found yourself in the middle of mayhem. We discuss how to communicate with friends, family, and professionals so you can create a dream team that benefits you and your child through this journey. 
  In this book, you will find many helpful tips to incorporate into your day-to-day routine such as:managing rollercoaster-like behaviors from your childdisciplining your child properly based on what works for your household and your childkeeping your sanity through the many obstacles you will facediscovering new methods and ways to cope through humor and enlightenment 
  Having a child with ADHD can be difficult, but you don’t have to go through it alone. 
  Parenting can be tough, and adding throwing tantrums, random outbursts, and about six half-finished tasks at once into the mix makes it even more difficult! This book gives you the experience of sitting on the patio with your friend who gives great advice and doesn’t judge the situation because they just get it! 
  Grab your favorite beverage, those stretchy sweatpants, and a baggy tee -- we’ll dive right into this box of helpful tools, leaving you feeling more confident and ready to tackle each day like a boss.

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