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  Crime and Punishment in Ancient...

  Editors Charles River

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  In ancient Egypt, the underpinning concept in law, in theory, was that rich and poor citizens should be treated equally, but this was an aspiration that was rarely fulfilled in practice. At the same time, the types of treatment delivered to those deemed guilty could also be harsh - common punishments included confiscation of property, slavery, beatings, and mutilation. During both the Old Kingdom (c. 2700 BCE – 2200 BCE) and Middle Kingdom (c. 2030 BCE – 1650 BCE), crime was dealt with by local officials using their own private police forces. However, during the New Kingdom (c. 1539 BCE – 1075 BCE) a centralized police force emerged, consisting of Nubian tribesmen under an Egyptian supervisor, who were armed with staffs and used specially trained dogs. 
  	In extreme cases, the death penalty was invoked, sometimes with the additional punishment of ensuring that the convicted were refused a burial or were buried but without full rituals. Based on the Egyptians’ religious beliefs, both situations resulted in the guilty being denied entry to the afterlife. 
  	Perhaps not surprisingly, not all laws related directly to criminal activity. Civil disputes were common, and suits by a plaintiff against a defendant provide another major source about the Egyptian legal system, as do the copies of the many legal transactions and contracts that date from the 7th century BCE onwards when the popular form of the written language (Demotic) started to become more widely used. Indeed, it is often difficult to distinguish between civil and criminal cases in the available records. Following the introduction of writing, however, written deeds or contracts quickly replaced traditional oral agreements, and many of these extant documents reveal considerable detail about the laws of ancient Egypt.

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  The Pocket Book of Orwell - A...

  Chris McNab

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  Explore the writings and ideas of literary legend George Orwell with this handy hardback guide, complete with helpful summaries, diagrams and illustrations. 
   
  George Orwell is considered one of the greatest writers and thinkers of the 20th century, best known for his incisive political critiques in his celebrated novels Animal Farm and 1984. This comprehensive guide explores Orwell's position on the issues that truly mattered to him, including poverty, social class, nationalism, imperialism, political ideologies, and totalitarianism. 
   
  In this essential volume, Chris McNab explores these ideas and what light they can shed on the modern world. With each chapter featuring famous quotes from the writer followed by a broader discussion of the great writer's insights, The Pocket Book of Orwell provides an ideal introduction to one of the world's great thinkers.

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  The Evolution of Medicine – From...

  Brody Watkins

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  From the earliest herbal remedies to the development of life-saving vaccines, the evolution of medicine is one of humanity’s greatest achievements. But how did we go from ancient healing rituals to the high-tech medical world of today? 
  This audiobook takes you on a journey through the history of medicine, uncovering the breakthroughs, struggles, and remarkable discoveries that shaped modern healthcare. Discover: 
  ✅ How ancient civilizations used plants, minerals, and rituals for healing 
  ✅ The revolutionary discoveries of germ theory, anesthesia, and antibiotics 
  ✅ The role of vaccines in eradicating deadly diseases 
  ✅ How modern technology is transforming medicine, from AI to genetic engineering 
  The Evolution of Medicine – From Ancient Herbs to Modern Cures is a must-listen for *history lovers, science enthusiasts, and anyone fascinated by the power of medicine to change lives.

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  Lost Fatherland - Europeans...

  Iryna Vushko

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  How the demise of the Habsburg Empire, postwar sovereignty, and new diplomatic frontiers shaped the nature of citizenship, identity, and belonging across Europe 
   
   
    
  This book is a collective portrait of twenty-one key statesmen who came of age during the Habsburg Empire. They include the cofounder of Austro-Marxism and the Austrian republic's first foreign minister, the cofounder of the European Union after the Second World War, the founder of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, and Mussolini's ambassador to Vienna. Some survived the First World War and the resulting geographical divisions in their homelands, and some went on to serve in politics and governments throughout Europe. 
   
   
    
  Taken together, the stories of these men offer listeners a window on broad issues of European history in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries—chiefly, how an imperial heritage, a shared vision of statehood and nationalism, and a commitment to peaceful conflict resolution helped establish enduring loyalty and unity despite the geographical fault lines resulting from the war. As Iryna Vushko explains, their stories also offer an increasingly nuanced understanding of the achievements and failures of the Habsburg Empire.

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  Practical Applications of Taoism...

  SULI Daniel Johnson

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  I decided to write this book after having written several books on the applications of Taoism in different areas. The applications of Taoism are broad. For everything that has been written, it remains poorly understood. There are several reasons for this. I have practiced Taoism for most of my life. I studied under a Taoist Master and spent many years in a temple. I have read a great deal on the subject. I have discovered that most of what is written is unclear and, in many cases, misleading. Having practiced Taoism for most of my life, I live the Tao, and I have helped others to live it. The reason why it's so difficult to describe Tao because people are attempting to do so through the lens of cognitive understanding and science. The Taoist perspective is completely different, so it does not lend itself well to be described through science or logic. In attempting to cast Taoism in terms of logic or science, most of what makes it unique and effective is lost.. To understand the Tao, you need to live it. 
  I teach aspects of this system to individuals and businesses. On the surface, the system is simple and fundamental. For this reason, many people are tempted to pass it off as being nothing more than insubstantial fluff. However, Taoism is much more than this. I will attempt in this book to explain what Taoism is. I will explain its different perspectives, how to experience it, and how to use it as a functional tool. Within this book and the second one, I will also teach many skills and techniques to develop your Taoist insight. This will help you operate more effectively within the world around you. 
  I will teach you how to use it to make pragmatic changes in your life. It can also be applied to improving business skills and other applications within your jobs or careers. Its applications can span creativity to the organization. 

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  Narcissism 3 Books in 1: All You...

  Mia Warren

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  Discover the ultimate bundle of audiobooks that will equip you with invaluable knowledge and insights to navigate the challenging world of relationships with narcissists. Being involved with a narcissist can be an incredibly distressing experience, and this comprehensive collection of audiobooks is here to guide you through the process of dealing with and healing from toxic relationships.In "Co-Parenting with a Narcissist: A Complete Guide to Divorce a Narcissistic Ex and to Heal from a Toxic Relationship," you'll gain practical strategies to successfully navigate the complexities of divorcing a narcissist, while also learning how to support your children through this challenging time. Discover effective tips for co-parenting with a narcissist and reclaim your peace of mind.Unmask the covert narcissist in "The Covert Narcissist: A Complete Guide to Identify Passive-Aggressive Manipulation and Gaslighting." This audiobook will empower you with the ability to recognize and understand the subtle manipulative tactics employed by covert narcissists. Armed with this knowledge, you can regain control over your own life and protect yourself from their toxic influence.Delve into the fascinating dynamics between empaths and narcissists in "Empath and Narcissist: A Practical Guide to Understand the Nature of Empathy and Narcissism." Gain a deeper understanding of these contrasting personalities and why they often attract each other. Break free from harmful cycles and negative thinking patterns while debunking society's myths surrounding these relationships.By immersing yourself in these insightful audiobooks, you'll equip yourself with invaluable tools to cope with narcissistic relationships and regain control over your own life. Take the first step towards healing and empowerment today.Ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth? Grab this audiobook bundle now and reclaim your peace, happiness, and freedom from toxic relationships!

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