Join us on a literary world trip!
Add this book to bookshelf
Grey
Write a new comment Default profile 50px
Grey
Subscribe to read the full book or read the first pages for free!
All characters reduced
Ancient Shell Trade - cover

Ancient Shell Trade

Mira Donnelly

Translator A AI

Publisher: Publifye

  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

Summary

Ancient Shell Trade reveals the surprising importance of shells in pre-modern economies, where they functioned not just as adornments but as currency and status symbols. Across diverse cultures, from the Americas to Africa and Oceania, shells like cowrie and spondylus fueled trade networks and reflected sophisticated systems of valuation. Archaeological findings demonstrate that the geological distribution of shell species significantly influenced cultural development, with proximity to these resources shaping economic practices and social structures.

 
The book systematically explores the world of shell currency, examining valuation systems and exchange rates across different regions. It further investigates the social significance of shell adornments, revealing how specific types and arrangements signified status, kinship, and religious affiliation.

 
Using an interdisciplinary approach, the book draws upon archaeological excavations, ethnographical studies, and historical documents to provide a comprehensive analysis. The narrative progresses from introducing key shell types and their geographic origins to analyzing their function as currency and social signifiers. It then explores the trade routes that facilitated their distribution before concluding with an analysis of the decline of shell-based economies following European contact.

 
This provides valuable insights into the ingenuity and resourcefulness of ancient peoples.
Available since: 03/29/2025.
Print length: 57 pages.

Other books that might interest you

  • From Where You Dream - The Process of Writing Fiction - cover

    From Where You Dream - The...

    Robert Olen Butler

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    The Pulitzer Prize-winning author "shares his insights into—and passion for—the creation and experience of fiction with total openness" (Publishers Weekly, starred review). 
     
     
      
    Robert Olen Butler, author of Perfume River, A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain, and A Small Hotel, teaches graduate fiction at Florida State University—his version of literary boot camp. In From Where You Dream, Butler reimagines the process of writing as emotional rather than intellectual and tells writers how to achieve the dream space necessary for composing honest, inspired fiction. Proposing that fiction is the exploration of the human condition with yearning as its compass, Butler reinterprets the traditional tools of the craft using the dynamics of desire. Offering a direct view into the mind and craft of a literary master, From Where You Dream is an invaluable tool for the novice and experienced writer alike. 
     
     
      
    "Incisive and provocative, Butler's tutorials are a must for anyone even thinking about writing fiction, and readers, too, will benefit from his passionate exhortations." —Booklist
    Show book
  • Polish History Between 1919-2022: Communism To Capitalism - The Sovietization Of Poland Poznan Protest And Modern Capitalist Poland - cover

    Polish History Between...

    HISTORY FOREVER

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    ★ Do you want to discover the History of Poland? ★ 
    If your answer is yes, get this book now! 
    ★ BUY THIS BOOK NOW AND DISCOVER MORE ABUOT POLAND  TODAY! ★ 
    In this book you will discover; 
    ·       Polish-Ukrainian War Conflict – 1919 
    ·       Polish-Ukrainian War Belligerents – 1919 
    ·       Polish-Ukrainian War – 1919: The Polish Army 
    ·       Polish-Ukrainian War – 1919: Allies position 
    ·       Fighting in spring and June/July 
    ·       Consequences of the Polish-Ukrainian War 
    ·       The Polish Navy - Founding to the Fall of Poland 
    ·       History of Poland in London, UK 
    ·       The Invasion of Poland - 1939 
    ·       Poland - Communism to Capitalism 
    ·       Modern Poland between 2015-2022 
    ·       Why Modern Poland is so Rich 
    ·       The History of Warsaw 
    ·       Polish verbs 
    ★ BUY THIS BOOK NOW AND DISCOVER MORE ABUOT POLAND TODAY! ★
    Show book
  • Save Your Marriage Playbook - cover

    Save Your Marriage Playbook

    Z.L. Allen

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    Save Your Marriage Playbook: A Guide to Restoring Your Marriage. Learn Proven Techniques to Repair and Strengthen Your RelationshipMarriage is a lifelong commitment that brings two individuals together as partners in life. However, over time, even the strongest relationships can experience difficulties and drift apart. If you and your spouse are facing challenges in your marriage, it's important to take proactive steps to rekindle the love and connection you once shared.This practical guide will provide you with tips and strategies to help you reignite the spark in your marriage and build a stronger, more fulfilling relationship. Whether you've been married for a few years or several decades, these strategies can help you to deepen your love and connection, communicate more effectively, and build a brighter future together.This audiobook will cover the following topics:- Guide to Rekindle Your Marriage- How to Calmly Discuss and Agree on the Big Goals- Assessing Yourself- The Power of Gratitude- And many more!Whether you've been married for a few years or several decades, these strategies can help you to deepen your love and connection, communicate more effectively, and build a brighter future together. To learn more, scroll up and click “add to cart” now!
    Show book
  • Critical: Why the NHS is being betrayed and how we can fight for it - cover

    Critical: Why the NHS is being...

    Dr Julia Grace Patterson

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    The true, eye-opening account of how the NHS has been failed and what we can do to save it. 
    ‘The NHS is an institution. But it’s also a political football, kicked back and forth between politicians for the past 75 years. It’s a burden to some and a potent vote-winner for others. It’s a construct, framed in the media. It’s a set of ideas and a logo. It’s a workplace for many and the birthplace of almost all of us. It’s become a valued part of our society, it is extraordinarily special – and it’s being destroyed.’  
    The NHS is at crisis point. In the 75 years since it was founded on the dream of making healthcare accessible to everyone, its principles have been chipped away at and disregarded by successive political leaders. The result: an underfunded, understaffed, exhausted workforce, a decimation of patient services and the infiltration of privatisation within our public healthcare system. We are now in danger of losing what we have come to depend upon: the NHS is collapsing and a two-tier healthcare system is emerging in its place. We can stop this, but only if we do it together. 
    In her first book, Dr Julia Grace Patterson, founder of EveryDoctor and fierce advocate for the future of the NHS, lays bare the truth about the current state of our healthcare system and sets forth transformational ideas on how we could save it. A book built on a love of the NHS at its heart, Critical is a must-read for anyone who wants it to survive for another 75 years. 
    Dr Julia Grace Patterson's Critical is a best commentary on the state of the NHS, exploring its history, administration, and the social issues that have led to its current crisis. It is a non-fiction book that offers a unique perspective on the medical challenges of the 20th century. 
    For fans of Graham Smith (Abolish the Monarchy), Jolyon Maugham (Bringing Down Goliath), Isabel Hardman (Fighting for Life), Chris Bryant (Code of Conduct), and Andrew Seaton (Our NHS). 
    HarperCollins 2023
    Show book
  • Handbook for the Revolution - Building a More Perfect Union for the Twenty-First Century - cover

    Handbook for the Revolution -...

    Derrick Palmer

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    From the cofounder of the Amazon Labor Union, a definitive how-to guide to workplace organizing told through a David vs. Goliath chronicle for the ages.   On April 1, 2022, the Amazon warehouse known as JFK8, in Staten Island, notched an improbable victory when its workers voted to become the company’s first unionized facility. Miraculously, a completely self-taught and worker-led union had defeated one of the most powerful corporations on the planet. In the aftermath, two of the founders of the Amazon Labor Union, Derrick Palmer and Chris Smalls, began traveling across the country to help workers at Amazon and other corporations form their own unions. Unsurprisingly, nearly everyone they met had the same question: How did they do it?   In Handbook for the Revolution, Derrick Palmer, who continues to work at JFK8, provides the answer in the form of a how-to guide to organizing in today’s workplace while providing gripping, never before-told anecdotes from the ALU's fight and its plans for the future. Practical, philosophical, and full of personality, Palmer’s manual-cum-manifesto is an accessible step-by-step playbook for the often contentious and complex process of unionization, and a powerful call for equality—and greater understanding—through worker solidarity.   Full of hard-won lessons and personal experience, and written in the context of mass consolidation, fluctuating labor laws, and an ever widening wealth gap, Handbook for the Revolution is an invaluable resource for the modern labor movement, a thrilling chronicle of persistence, and an inspiring push for change in the workplace—and beyond.
    Show book
  • The Gift of Anxiety - Harnessing the EASE Method to Turn Stuck Anxiety into Your Greatest Ally - cover

    The Gift of Anxiety - Harnessing...

    Diante Fuchs

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    Your anxiety has an important message for you. Are you listening?
     
    The mistake most people make with anxiety is trying everything in their power to get rid of it. They may try meditation and breathwork, medication or therapy. The aim is almost always the same: to get rid of anxiety because “anxiety is the problem.”
     
    But anxiety is not the problem.
     
    In fact, anxiety is a necessary and useful emotional response that has played a critical role in our survival for millions of years. Unfortunately, most of us have not been taught what to do with anxiety when it becomes loud and intrusive. So we become afraid of it and view anxiety as a problem we want to solve once and for all.
     
    But getting rid of anxiety is impossible because it’s a natural emotional response. And trying to get rid of it only causes more anxiety because the more we fear anxiety, the more we feel it, until we become anxious about being anxious.
     
    Anxiety comes to use when it has an important message. It is our internal alarm system for potential threats in life. It is designed to keep you safe and alert you to areas of your life that need attention. But when you treat anxiety like it is the problem without paying attention to its message for you, the deeper problems remain, and anxiety only gets louder.
     
    In The Gift of Anxiety, clinical psychologist Diante Fuchs offers a new way to respond to anxiety. Sharing the unique EASE Method for working with anxiety, the book offers a powerful, calm approach that has helped hundreds of people transform their relationship with anxiety and with themselves. With this step-by-step guidance anyone can learn to how to stop fighting anxiety, listen to it, and use it as the gift it truly is.
     
    This book is specifically designed to help those suffering from anxiety find peace one simple step at a time.
    Show book