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  Spanish Empire in the Americas...

  Editors Charles River

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  By the time Christopher Columbus started setting east from the New World, he had explored San Salvador in the Bahamas (which he thought was Japan), Cuba (which he thought was China), and Hispaniola, the source of gold. As the common story goes, Columbus, en route back to Spain from his first journey, called in at Lisbon as a courtesy to brief the Portuguese King John II of his discovery of the New World. King John subsequently protested that according to the 1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas, which divided the Atlantic Ocean between Spanish and Portuguese spheres of influence, the newly discovered lands rightly belonged to Portugal. To make clear the point, a Portuguese fleet was authorized and dispatched west from the Tagus to lay claim to the “Indies,” which prompted a flurry of diplomatic activity in the court of Ferdinand and Isabella. At the time, Spain lacked the naval power to prevent Portugal from acting on this threat, and the result was the hugely influential 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas. 
  	The Treaty of Tordesillas was one of the most important documents of its kind of the age, for it established the essential parameters of the two competing empires, the first of the major European imperial entities. The Treaty of Tordesillas drew an imaginary line from pole to pole, running 100 leagues west of the westernmost islands of the Azores. According to the terms of a supporting papal bull, all the lands to the west of that belonged to Spain, and all of those to the east belonged to Portugal. What this meant in practical terms was that Portugal was given Africa and the Indian Ocean while Spain was granted all the lands to the west, including the Americas and the Caribbean, all collectively known as the “Indies,” or the New World. Perhaps inevitably, a regional rivalry had developed as the Portuguese began to establish a colony in Brazil and push its boundaries southwards. 

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  Lieutenant General James...

  F. Gregory Toretta

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  Lieutenant-General James Longstreet, commander of the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, was a brilliant tactician and strategist. Prior to the Civil War there were many technological developments, of which the rifled musket and cannon, rail transport, and the telegraph were a few. Longstreet adapted to these technological changes and the disparity between the belligerents making recommendations on how the war should be fought. Unfortunately, his advice was not heeded and given the weight it deserved. In contrast to many other southern generals, Longstreet advocated for defensive warfare, using entrenchments and trying to maneuver the enemy to assault his position, conserving manpower, resources, and supplies. 
   
   
   
  Longstreet was a pragmatic and methodical general and had his suggestions been utilized there would have been a better outcome for the South. Many historians and biographers have misunderstood Longstreet and his motives, not focusing on the total picture. This work offers a fresh and unique perspective on Lieutenant-General James Longstreet and the Civil War. This narrative takes a new viewpoint of the Civil War and the generals who tailored their designs to pursue the war, analyzes Longstreet's views of the generals and the tactics and strategy they employed, and examines why Longstreet proposed and urged a new type of warfare.

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  SPEED READING TECHNIQUES -...

  Tyler Fowler

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  In this comprehensive guide, "Speed Reading Techniques," you will embark on a journey to revolutionize your reading skills and enhance your overall productivity. Whether you're a student struggling with information overload or a professional seeking to stay ahead in today's fast-paced world, this book offers practical strategies and exercises to help you absorb information faster and retain it longer. 
  Inside, you will discover:The science behind speed reading and how it can significantly boost your reading speed.Proven techniques to enhance your reading comprehension without sacrificing accuracy.Strategies for effective skimming and scanning to quickly identify key information.Tips for improving focus and concentration to eliminate distractions and increase reading speed.How to expand your reading vocabulary and develop a broader range of word recognition skills.Overcoming common obstacles and breaking through reading plateaus.Practical exercises and drills to reinforce speed reading techniques and measure your progress.Application of speed reading in various areas, including academic studies, professional development, and personal enrichment. 
  And Much More!... 
  With "Speed Reading Techniques," you'll unlock the ability to absorb information at an accelerated pace, allowing you to read more books, articles, and documents in less time. 
  Whether you're seeking to excel academically, enhance your career prospects, or simply enjoy reading more efficiently, this book will provide you with the tools you need to become a master of speed reading. 
   

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  How Well-Intentioned Ideas Are...

  Rowan Galbraith

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  How Well-Intentioned Ideas Are Failing Our Kids 
  ⭐⭐ A Simplified Guide & Explanations Included ⭐⭐ 
  Are you eager to enhance your parenting skills and deepen your understanding of what truly supports children's success? 
  Looking for a thorough guide that encapsulates everything you need to foster your child's growth effectively? 
  Your search ends here! 
  This guide is your essential resource for enriching your knowledge, applying effective strategies, and engaging in practical exercises. With this, you're on the road to success. 
  Now updated to reflect the latest insights on children's development. 
  Key features of this insightful guide: 
  - In-depth exploration of modern parenting ideas and their impacts on children 
  - Comprehensive breakdown of empowering strategies for effective parenting 
  - Practical techniques for promoting children's resilience and success 
  Our guide stands out through its extensive coverage, which is crucial for your parenting journey. Concepts are not just touched upon; they are examined thoroughly with clarity. 
  Please note that this guide is an independent resource and not affiliated with any official parenting entity. 
  Structured clearly with accessible language, our guide on empowering your parenting ensures seamless transitions between topics. Bid farewell to complicated jargon and embrace clear, concise, and precise content. 
  So, why delay? Click the BUY NOW button, secure your guide, and embark on your journey toward empowering your parenting for children's success! 
  Unlock insights for a brighter future for your children today!

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  The Scout Mindset

  Julia Galef

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  This work provides a concise synthesis of the key insights and analysis from The Scout Mindset. It is an independent summary, not the original book, and has no affiliation with or endorsement from the original publication. Created for readers who want a clear, thought-provoking overview, it distills the central themes and ideas while preserving the depth and relevance of the work. 
  The Scout Mindset explores how people can replace defensive, identity-driven reasoning with a more curious and truth-seeking approach to beliefs. Drawing on psychology, decision science, and real-world examples, the author explains how intellectual humility, emotional awareness, and better incentives can help individuals see reality more clearly and make wiser choices.

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  Top Ten Ancient World Secrets

  Raphael Terra

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  This audiobook has been recorded using Text to speech (TTS). 
   
  Welcome to a world full of mystery, folklore and legend. From supposed stargates to powerful deities; from fantastic giants to steampunk style science-fiction. This is not an alien planet or a fantasy land, this is planet Earth of the past. And yet, it was a world of wonder and great physical and mental achievements. Now, even with our modern day science, there are a great many remnants of the ancient world that remain an enigma. 
   
  From the great civilizations of antiquity we will discover the amazing works of architecture and art. Huge monuments erected for gods and kings. Mysterious artefacts re-discovered after remaining hidden for thousands of years. From the Great Pyramid of Giza to the Statue of Zeus at Olympia; from the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus to the strange Antikythera mechanism. And as we move around the planet we will unlock the secrets of Stonehenge and through that the movements of the planets. 
   
  Welcome to the Top Ten Ancient World Secrets.

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