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  Leveraging Latency - How the...

  Tristan A. Volpe

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  When does nuclear latency—the technical capacity to build the bomb—enable states to pursue effective coercion? 
   
   
   
  In Leveraging Latency, Tristan A. Volpe argues that having greater capacity to build weaponry doesn't translate to greater coercive advantage. Volpe finds that there is a trade-off between threatening proliferation and promising nuclear restraint. States need just enough bomb-making capacity to threaten proliferation, but not so much that it becomes too difficult for them to offer nonproliferation assurances. The boundaries of this sweet spot align with the capacity to produce the fissile material at the heart of an atomic weapon. 
   
   
   
  To test this argument, Volpe includes comparative case studies of four countries that leveraged latency against superpowers: Japan, West Germany, North Korea, and Iran. In doing so, Volpe identifies a generalizable mechanism—the threat-assurance trade-off—that explains why more power often makes compellence less likely to work. This framework illuminates how technology shapes broader bargaining dynamics and helps to refine policy options for inhibiting the spread of nuclear weapons. As nuclear technology continues to cast a shadow over the global landscape, Leveraging Latency provides a systematic assessment of its coercive utility.

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  The Hindu Pantheon - Myths Gods...

  Odessa Nightshade

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  Hindu mythology is one of the oldest and most complex religious traditions in the world. With a vast pantheon of gods, goddesses, and celestial beings, it weaves together myths, legends, and philosophical concepts that have shaped the spiritual landscape of India for thousands of years. Unlike many monotheistic traditions, Hinduism does not center around a single deity but instead embraces a diverse array of divine figures, each representing different aspects of existence. These deities are not merely supernatural beings but embodiments of cosmic principles, making Hindu mythology a unique fusion of religion, philosophy, and storytelling.  
    
  The foundation of Hindu mythology lies in its sacred texts, particularly the Vedas and Puranas. The Vedas, composed over 3,000 years ago, contain hymns and rituals dedicated to early Vedic deities, forming the spiritual bedrock of Hindu belief. The Puranas, written centuries later, expanded upon these traditions, introducing detailed narratives about the lives, battles, and divine exploits of gods like Vishnu, Shiva, and Devi. Together, these texts provide an extensive mythological framework that continues to influence Hindu practices and beliefs to this day.  
    
  One of the central themes in Hindu mythology is the concept of dharma, or cosmic order. The gods play a crucial role in maintaining balance in the universe, ensuring that righteousness prevails over chaos. Myths often depict the eternal struggle between good and evil, with divine beings intervening in the world through incarnations known as avatars. The most well-known avatars belong to Vishnu, who manifests as Rama, Krishna, and other heroic figures to restore harmony when disorder threatens creation. This belief in divine intervention reinforces the idea that morality and duty must be upheld in human life, as they are reflections of the cosmic law. 

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  On the Commonwealth

  Cicero

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  "On the Commonwealth" by Cicero is a profound political and philosophical treatise that explores the ideal form of government and the principles of a just society. In this insightful work, Cicero engages in a series of dialogues to examine different systems of governance, the nature of justice, and the role of individuals within a state. Through compelling conversations between prominent Roman statesmen, Cicero presents contrasting viewpoints on political theory, drawing on the teachings of Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. He explores the merits and flaws of various forms of government, including monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy, while considering the ideal balance of power and the responsibilities of both rulers and citizens. Read in English, unabridged.

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  Intermediate Spanish: The...

  Lingo Publishing

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  If you’ve always wanted to improve your Spanish, but cannot for some reason, keep reading… 
  Are you tired of boring and long textbooks without examples – or those full of monotonous theory? 
  Do you want a book to help you reach your full potential? 
  Are you looking to become an intermediate Spanish student? 
  If so, this book is for you. In The Fast-Track Guide to Mastering Spanish in 30 Days, you will find:11 original stories in SpanishDozens of practical exercises3 mega quizzes for you to test how you are doing+500 example sentences and useful everyday phrases with English translationGrammar is explained easilySimple formulas to construct sentencesAll the tricks to pronounce like a nativeThe definitive guide to numbersEverything you need to know about grammatical gendersPersonal and possessive pronouns and how to use themThe most useful adjectives and adverbs in SpanishWhat articles are – and how they workA full guide to conjugate verbs in the past, present, and future tensesAll about prepositions and conjunctionsEveryday idioms and expressionsThe formula for asking questions like a real nativeThe guide to mastering direct and indirect speeches in SpanishAnd much more! 
  Go from basic to intermediate in only 30 days with this powerful book. Whether traveling to a Spanish-speaking country or just looking to continue studying the language, you’ll soon be ready for fluent conversations! 
  Get this book now and go beyond hola amigos!

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  Aztec Mythology - Gods Warriors...

  Matthew Fillard

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  The Aztec Empire, one of the most powerful and complex civilizations of Mesoamerica, was not only remarkable for its military conquests and grand architecture but also for its deeply spiritual and mythological worldview. At the heart of Aztec society was a profound belief in the gods and the sacredness of ritual, which governed everything from daily life to the empire's grandest ceremonies. Aztec mythology, rich with gods, cosmic battles, and creation stories, shaped the culture and practices of this ancient civilization. Understanding Aztec mythology is essential to understanding the values, actions, and worldview of the Aztec people, as it provided the framework within which they interpreted their world and their place within it. 
  Aztec myths are not just stories of gods and heroes; they are a reflection of the Aztec's relationship with the cosmos, nature, and each other. These myths explained the origins of the world, the cycles of life, and the creation of humanity, often with gods battling forces of chaos and death to establish order and balance. The gods were not distant, abstract figures; they were seen as active forces in the world, deeply involved in the lives of the people. To the Aztecs, the gods gave life and demanded nourishment in return. This divine reciprocity was central to the practice of sacrifice, both human and material, which played a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the cosmos and ensuring the favor of the gods.

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  Twilight of the Gods - A Swedish...

  Thorolf Hillblad

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  A rare account of a non-German, Erik Wallin, who fought in the Nazi Party’s Waffen-SS during World War II—a no-holds-barred narrative of the Eastern Front.   This is the exciting true story of Erik Wallin, a Swedish soldier who volunteered for the Waffen-SS during World War II. Wallin served in the Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion of the 11th SS Panzergrenadier Division “Nordland,” a unit composed largely of men from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Sent to the Eastern Front, the 11th SS fought in the Courland Pocket in late 1944 and then battled the Red Army along the Oder River and in Berlin, where the Soviets destroyed the division.   Few memoirs of non-Germans in the Waffen-SS exist, and Twilight of the Gods ranks among the very best.  “Provides an insight into how a Waffen-SS soldier reflects on the recent past . . . [and] how the SS myth was created . . . direct and raw.” —Samuel de Korte, Traces of War

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