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  Cognitive Bias in...

  William Rands

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  This book contains the following titles: 
  - The Overconfidence Bias: Overconfidence is a cognitive bias that affects the way we perceive our abilities, knowledge, and future outcomes. It leads individuals to overestimate their competence and the precision of their knowledge, often resulting in flawed decision-making. At its core, overconfidence is an inflated sense of self-assurance that distorts reality. While a certain level of confidence is essential for success, excessive confidence can cloud judgment and lead to risky choices. 
  - The Dunning-Kruger Effect: The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias that leads individuals with limited knowledge or ability in a particular area to overestimate their competence. Named after psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger, who first identified this phenomenon in 1999, the effect reveals a paradox in human cognition: the less people know, the more likely they are to believe they know everything. Conversely, experts in a field tend to underestimate their abilities, assuming that others possess the same level of expertise. This bias is not only fascinating from a psychological standpoint but also carries significant implications for personal, professional, and societal development.

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  Portuguese Empire and the...

  Editors Charles River

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  By the start of the 15th century, ships were now much larger and able to support long distance travel with a minimum number of crew aboard. With that, the Portuguese started exploring the west coast of Africa and the Atlantic under orders from Prince Henry the Navigator. At this point, Europeans had not yet been capable of navigating completely around Africa since the ships being built were not yet fully capable of being able to sail very far from the coast and navigation in open waters was difficult, but the Portuguese continued pushing down the western African coast looking for ways to bypass the Ottomans and Muslims of Africa who had been making overland trade routes difficult. In 1451, Prince Henry the Navigator helped fund and develop a new type of ship, the caravel, that featured triangular lateen sails and would be able to travel in the open ocean and sail against the wind. In 1488, Bartholomew Diaz rounded the southern tip of Africa, named the Cape of Good Hope by King John of Portugal, and entered the Indian Ocean from the Atlantic.  
  	One explorer, Christopher Columbus, sought funding from the Portuguese to search for a passage to Asia by sailing westwards, but he was rejected. At this time in the late 15th century, Portugal’s domination of the western African sea routes prompted the neighboring Crown of Castile and the Catholic monarchs in modern Spain to search for an alternative route to south and east Asia (termed Indies), so they provided Columbus with the funding he required. Ultimately, Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492, and European settlements would soon follow. At the same time, when it became clear Columbus hadn’t landed in Asia, it was understood by everyone that this was not necessarily the route the Europeans were searching for, the Portuguese continued to send explorers around the world in several directions in an attempt to reach the East Indies. 

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  Person-Centered Therapy -...

  Vivian Westlake

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  Person-Centered Therapy (PCT), also known as Client-Centered Therapy, was developed by Carl Rogers in the mid-20th century. It is one of the most influential and humanistic approaches to psychotherapy, focusing on the intrinsic potential for growth within each individual. At its core, PCT is rooted in the belief that every person has the capacity for self-understanding and self-direction, given the right environment. The therapeutic relationship is not one of authority or expertise; instead, it is based on mutual respect and understanding. This approach emphasizes the client's subjective experience as the most important aspect of therapy, with the therapist acting as a facilitator of the client's self-exploration and personal growth. 
  Carl Rogers was a pioneering figure in the field of psychology, advocating for a shift away from the more directive methods that were common at the time. His emphasis on empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard—three foundational components of PCT—marks a departure from the idea that therapists should control the process of healing. Instead, Rogers proposed that when individuals feel truly heard, understood, and accepted by another person, they are able to engage in meaningful self-exploration that leads to change. This trust in the client’s own ability to navigate their struggles forms the bedrock of Person-Centered Therapy. 
  The essence of Person-Centered Therapy lies in the relationship between the client and therapist. Rather than focusing on diagnosing and treating specific problems, the therapy process is more holistic. It invites clients to explore their feelings, experiences, and sense of self in a supportive and nonjudgmental space.

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  Stress Relief Coaching Sessions...

  Think ThinkAndBloom

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  Suffering from stress and anxieties are not uncommon in our modern lives especially the times we are having right now. But we do have solutions to cure anxieties attacks and let our stress go away. 
  We do have the healing power inside that can cure any stress, anxieties, or fears. We only need to ignite our power. Through this course, we are able to tap into the infinite sources of our self-healing power, calm our minds, and attain peace of mind. 
  We will go through a “personal coaching session” addressing your anxieties and stresses that will give you a deeper understanding of the core issue. You will have a chance to let go of the mental and emotions that are related to the core. 
  After that, we will go through some deep mediations to attain a peaceful state of mind. We will calm our whole body through deep relaxation. You will experience a new level of awareness, mindfulness, and relaxation. 
  In this audiobook, you will have a “personal coaching session”Addressing the feelings behind anxieties and stressesLetting go of mental thoughts and emotions Supporting the body through deep relaxationDeclutter your mind and achieve a state of calmnessMelt away worry tension stress and anxietiesand much more 
  It is through YOU, your self-healing power heals. Our course will help you with connecting your power back. Thus, releasing all anxieties, stress, and worries achieving a new level of hope awareness and a positive future.

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  Queering Shantideva’s the Way of...

  David Franklin Sparks, Shantideva

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  Class Has Been In Session For Over 1300 Years! 
  When Shantideva first served these verses at Nalanda University in 8th Century India, he didn't just teach - he levitated, gagged and entire institution, and left behind a masterclass in spiritual awakening that has been slaying ever since. 
  The Way of the Bodhisattva isn't just ancient tea - it's the ultimate guide to transforming yourself through compassion and wisdom. 
  Now, this timeless Buddhist classic struts onto the modern stage in contemporary queer vernacular. Neither a commentary nor a paraphrase, this verse-by-verse translation maintains the profound wisdom of the original Sanskrit while expressing the teachings in the vibrant language of our culture. Whether you are a seasoned practitioner or new to Buddhist thought, this fresh translation makes Shantideva's wisdom accessible without losing any of its transcendent fierceness.

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  The Sociology of Religion - How...

  Fred Grandsen

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  Religion has long been a fundamental aspect of human society, influencing cultures, shaping social norms, and providing meaning to people’s lives. The sociology of religion examines how faith and belief systems function within society, analyzing their impact on individuals, communities, and institutions. Unlike theological approaches that focus on the truth or divinity of religious doctrines, sociologists study religion as a social phenomenon, investigating its role in maintaining social order, fostering group identity, and driving social change. 
  One of the key concerns in the sociology of religion is understanding how religious beliefs and practices are shaped by broader social structures. Religious traditions do not exist in isolation; they are influenced by historical contexts, political systems, and economic conditions. For example, the rise of industrialization and urbanization has been linked to shifts in religious affiliation, with some societies experiencing a decline in traditional religious practices while others see the emergence of new forms of spirituality. 
  Sociologists also explore the role of religion in social cohesion and conflict. Many theorists, including Émile Durkheim, argue that religion serves as a unifying force, bringing people together through shared rituals, moral values, and collective worship. In this sense, religion helps to reinforce social bonds and provide a sense of belonging. However, religion can also be a source of division, contributing to sectarian conflicts, discrimination, and political struggles. The study of religious pluralism and interfaith relations highlights both the possibilities for coexistence and the challenges posed by religious diversity.

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