Otros libros que te pueden interesar

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  Ancient Egyptian Astronomy and...

  Charles River Editors

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  Among the most intriguing aspects of ancient Egyptian culture is the relationship between their observations of the heavens and their beliefs about life, death, and cosmic order. While modern Egyptologists debate whether the Egyptians practiced astrology in the sense familiar to people today, it is universally acknowledged that they maintained a profound “Star Religion” from very early times. The term “Star Religion” encompasses a reverence for celestial phenomena, especially the stars, and their integration into religious ritual, calendar systems, and mythology. However, whether this system extended to linking human birth and life with celestial positions remains contentious. 
  	Some independent researchers, such as John Anthony West, an American Egyptologist and writer, argue that the Egyptians did indeed incorporate astrology as part of their sacred science. West contends that astronomical observations were closely connected to the timing of human life and the divine order, implying that celestial patterns influenced both earthly events and the lives of individuals. Traditional Egyptologists, however, caution against projecting later astrological practices backward into the prehistoric or early dynastic periods of Egypt, emphasizing that surviving textual evidence primarily reflects religious and ritualistic use of celestial phenomena rather than predictive or personal astrology. 
  Regardless of how they’re analyzed, from the earliest periods of their civilization, the Egyptians observed the night sky with remarkable attention to detail. Astronomical phenomena were integrated into their ritual calendar, architecture, and mythological narratives, and the brightest star visible from Earth, Sirius (known in ancient Egypt as Spdt), is mentioned as early as 2300 BCE in the Pyramid Texts, although it was undoubtedly observed much earlier.

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  The Cost of "Non-Maghreb" -...

  Aldo Liga

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  Over the last decades, rivalries, bilateral disagreements, and distrust between Maghreb states have taken a toll on common political and security challenges, like the Western Sahara issue, the Libyan conflict, the destabilisation in the Sahel region and transnational clandestine flows. Moreover, the Maghreb is one of the least economically integrated regions in the world, and this leads to the region's loss in growth, and the disheartening record of missed opportunities for stability and prosperity. This is the cost of the "non-Maghreb".
  This Report aims to unpack the political and economic costs of the "non-Maghreb", understand its historical genesis and geopolitical implications and, more broadly, what the future might hold for individual countries and the Maghreb as a divided, fractious but potentially coherent whole.

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  Crusades The: The History of...

  Charles River Editors

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  Of the many campaigns during the Middle Ages, few are as remarkable or seemingly impossible to win at the start as the First Crusade (1095-99), and the true crowning achievement of that crusade, which resulted in two centuries of Western European Christian states in the Middle East and the permanent firing of the European imagination, was the conquest of Jerusalem on July 15, 1099 after three weeks of siege. That victorious siege came four years after the call for a crusade first went out, and had the Crusaders not taken Jerusalem, the First Crusade would not likely have been followed by any more and the campaign might have been no more than an historical footnote of what could have been.  
  The Crusader States were relatively small and weak, and while they tried to be a bulwark of Christianity in the Holy Land, the Crusader States were reconquered centuries before modern European colonialism began. Nonetheless, the Crusades and the Crusader States galvanized the Christians of Western Europe to expand their world. While it remains unclear how much that world expanded in practical terms such as trade, or how it affected later attitudes during the expansion to the New World and other regions, it definitely engaged the European mind in both positive and negative ways. As such, the crusades soon achieved near-mythic status in the European literature and remain among the most important events of the Middle Ages. 
  In the 50 years following the First Crusade, the Latin states in the East were consolidated, but there were also growing tensions and new challenges. Against this backdrop, the fall of the County of Edessa in December 1144 at the hands of Zengi, the atabeg of Aleppo and Mosul, was a catastrophic event. Historically, writers have given little prominence to the Second Crusade because of its failure, and it is understandably overshadowed by the triumphant First Crusade and the more captivating Third Crusade. 

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  Empire of Purity - The History...

  Eva Payne

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  Between the 1870s and 1930s, American social reformers, working closely with the US government, transformed sexual vice into an international political and humanitarian concern. As these activists worked to eradicate prostitution and trafficking, they promoted sexual self-control for both men and women as a cornerstone of civilization and a basis of American exceptionalism. Empire of Purity traces the history of these efforts, showing how the policing and penalization of sexuality was used to justify American interventions around the world. 
   
   
   
  Eva Payne describes how American reformers successfully pushed for international anti-trafficking agreements that mirrored US laws, calling for states to criminalize prostitution and restrict migration, and harming the very women they claimed to protect. She argues that Americans' ambitions to reshape global sexual morality and law advanced an ideology of racial hierarchy that viewed women of color, immigrants, and sexual minorities as dangerous vectors of disease. 
   
   
   
  Drawing on archives in Europe, the United States, and Latin America, Empire of Purity ties the war on sexual vice to American imperial ambitions and a politicization of sexuality that continues to govern both domestic and international policy today.

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  As a Man Thinketh - The Original...

  James Allen, Tim Zengerink

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  What if your thoughts determined your destiny? 
  James Allen’s masterpiece teaches that our thoughts create our circumstances, and by mastering our thinking, we can control our destiny. 
  More than just a self-help book, this work provides a practical philosophy for success, discipline, and personal transformation. In this modern adaptation, Allen’s insights are presented in a way that makes them easy to understand and apply, ensuring that his wisdom continues to inspire new generations. 
  What You’ll Discover in This Modern Translation: 
  - How your mindset directly influences your success, happiness, and overall well-being. 
  - The discipline and clarity to align your thoughts with your goals and aspirations. 
  - How to Free yourself from destructive thought patterns and replace them with empowering beliefs. 
  - How to cultivate a positive, resilient mindset that leads to greater achievements and inner peace. 
  For over a century, As a Man Thinketh has inspired millions to take control of their lives through the power of thought. Now, it’s your turn. 
  Change your thoughts. Transform your life. Get your copy today.

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  Noli Me Tangere

  José Rizal

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  Noli Me Tangere is a landmark novel in Philippine literature and a foundational work of political fiction. Written by national hero José Rizal, it exposes the corruption, abuse, and oppression endured by Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule and the Catholic clergy. The story follows Crisóstomo Ibarra, a young Filipino who returns from Europe intent on reforming society through education and progress, only to face betrayal, injustice, and the ruthless power of the friars. Blending romance, realism, and revolutionary critique, Rizal’s novel ignited nationalist sentiment and laid the intellectual groundwork for the Philippine Revolution. A powerful indictment of colonial tyranny, Noli Me Tangere remains a testament to the struggle for freedom, justice, and national identity.

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