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  The Student - From their pens to...

  Anton Chekhov

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  Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was born on 29th January 1860 in Taganrog, on the south coast of Russia.  
  His family life was difficult; his father was strict and over-bearing but his mother was a passionate story-teller, a subject Chekhov warmed to. As he later said; ‘our talents we got from our father, but our soul from our mother’.  
  At school Chekhov was distinctly average. At 16 his father mis-managed his finances and was declared bankrupt. His family fled to Moscow. Chekhov remained and eked out a living by various means, including writing and selling short sketches to newspapers, to finish his schooling. That completed and with a scholarship to Moscow University obtained he rejoined his family. 
  He was able to help support them by selling satirical sketches and vignettes of Russian lifestyles and gradually obtained further commissions. In 1884, he qualified as a physician and, although it earned him little, he often treated the poor for free, he was fond of saying ‘Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my mistress.’ 
  His own health was now an issue as he began to cough up blood, a symptom of tuberculosis.  Despite this his writing success enabled him to move the family into more comfortable accommodation.  
  Chekhov wrote over 500 short stories which included many, many classics including ‘The Kiss’ and ‘The Lady with a Dog’.  His collection ‘At Dusk’ won him the coveted Pushkin Prize when was only 26.  
  He was also a major playwright beginning with the huge success of ‘Ivanov’ in 1887.   
  In 1892 Chekhov bought a country estate north of Moscow. Here his medical skills and money helped the peasants tackle outbreaks of cholera and bouts of famine. He also built three schools, a fire station and a clinic.  It left him with less time for writing but the interactions with real people gained him detailed knowledge about the peasantry and their living conditions for his stories.  
  His most famous work, ‘The Seagull’ was received disastrously at its premiere in St Petersburg. It was later restaged in Moscow to highlight its psychological aspects and was a huge success. It led to ‘Uncle Vanya’, ‘The Three Sisters’ and ‘The Cherry Orchard’.  
  Chekhov suffered a major lung hemorrhage in 1897 while visiting Moscow. A formal diagnosis confirmed tuberculosis and the doctors ordered changes to his lifestyle.  
  Despite a dread of weddings the elusive literary bachelor quietly married the actress Olga Knipper, whom he had met at rehearsals for ‘The Seagull’, on 25th May 1901. 
  By May 1904 with his tuberculosis worsening and death imminent he set off for the German town of Badenweiler writing cheerful, witty letters to his family and assuring them his health was improving.  
  On 15th July 1904 Anton Chekhov died at Badenweiler.  He was 44.

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  Don Quixote

  Miguel de Cervantès

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  Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra was born September 29, 1547, was a Spanish writer widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world's pre-eminent novelists. He is best known for his novel Don Quixote, a work often cited as both the first modern novel and one of the pinnacles of world literature. Much of his life was spent in poverty and obscurity, many of its details are disputed or unknown, and the bulk of his surviving work was produced in the three years preceding his death. Despite this, his influence and literary contribution are reflected by the fact that Spanish is often referred to as "the language of Cervantes".[12] An incident in the story of Don Quixote (1870), by English painter Robert Hillingford, depicts a scene from Cervantes' magnum opus. In 1569, Cervantes was forced to leave Spain and moved to Rome, where he worked in the household of a cardinal. In 1570, he enlisted in a Spanish Navy infantry regiment and was badly wounded at the Battle of Lepanto in October 1571. He served as a soldier until 1575 when he was captured by Barbary pirates; after five years in captivity, he was ransomed and returned to Madrid. His first significant novel, titled La Galatea, was published in 1585, but he continued to work as a purchasing agent, then later a government tax collector. Part One of Don Quixote was published in 1605, Part Two in 1615. Other works include the 12 Exemplary Novels a long poem, Journey to Parnassus); and Eight Plays and Eight Entr'actes. The Travails of Persiles and Sigismunda, was published posthumously in 1616.

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  The Mark of the Beast - From...

  Rudyard Kipling

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  Joseph Rudyard Kipling was born in Mumbai, India on 30th December 1865.   
  As was the custom in those days, he and his sister were sent back to England when he was 5.  The ill-treatment and cruelty by the Portsmouth couple they boarded with Kipling said contributed to the onset of his literary life.  
  At 16 he returned to India to work on a local paper where he was soon contributing and writing.  It also exposed him to the issues of identity and national allegiance which pervade much of his work.  
  In 1886, his ‘Departmental Ditties’, collection of verse appeared in print followed by 39 short stories for his newspaper over only 8 months.  These were then published as ‘Plain Tales from the Hills’, shortly after his 22nd birthday.  
  He continued his prolific pace of writing before being dismissed in a dispute and, taking his pay-off and the profits from the sale of some publishing rights, decided to return to London, travelling via Rangoon, Hong Kong, Japan and the United States, all the while writing articles, and arriving at Liverpool in October 1889. 
  Over the next two years he saw further works published as books and in magazines, as well as a nervous breakdown for which he was prescribed a sea voyage, to South Africa, Australia, New Zealand and India.  
  Happier times came with marriage to Caroline Starr Balestier in January 1892.  The honeymoon began in Vermont and ended in Yokahama where they heard their bank had failed.  They returned to Vermont and settled.  Caroline was now pregnant and he was planning the ‘Jungle Books’.  
  A failed arbitration between the US and England resulted in an argument between Caroline’s brother and Kipling, and then his arrest.  At the hearing he was mortified by the exposure of his private life and after settling the matter they returned to England and life in Torquay.  ‘Kim’ was published in 1902, and ‘Just So Stories for Little Children’, a year later.  
  In 1907 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature with the citation “in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterise the creations of this world-famous author”.   
  When the Great War erupted, he scorned those who refused conscription.  His son enlisted and was killed at the Battle of Loos in September 1915, at 18, an exploding shell had ripped his face apart.  This death inspired Kipling’s writing thereafter, but the tragedy broke his life and by 1930 his prolific pen had almost ceased. 
  Rudyard Kipling died on 18th January 1936 from a perforated duodenal ulcer.  He was 70.  His ashes are buried at Poets’ Corner in Westminster Abbey.

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  The Two Noble Kinsmen

  William Shakespeare, Pierre...

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  Palamon and Arcite, cousins and bosom friends, are taken prisoner by Duke Theseus of Athens. While in captivity, they spy the beautiful Emilia. Both fall instantly in love with her, and their attachment to each other turns to hate.  
  This dark-edged tragicomedy is now widely regarded as having been written by Shakespeare in collaboration with John Fletcher. Composed sometime in 1613–14, The Two Noble Kinsmen is the final play in Shakespeare's dramatic career.  
  Jonathan Firth plays Palamon, Nigel Cooke is Arcite, and Emilia is played by Helen Schlesinger.

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  The Best Works of Franz Kafka

  Franz Kafka

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  Step Into a World Where Logic Fails and the Strange Becomes Reality.
  
  Franz Kafka is the architect of the modern nightmare. His writing captures the unique terror of the 20th century: the feeling of being a small, insignificant cog in a vast, incomprehensible machine. This collection brings together his most profound works, exploring the thin line between the mundane and the monstrous, and the struggle of the individual to find meaning in a world defined by silence and shadow.
  
  
  This collection explores the pillars of the "Kafkaesque" experience:
  
  The Bureaucracy of the Absurd: Navigate the endless corridors and faceless authorities that define Kafka's vision of modern society, where the rules are unknown and the guilt is assumed.
  
  The Anatomy of Alienation: Experience the visceral, often physical transformations that serve as metaphors for the isolation and rejection felt by the modern soul.
  
  Existential Uncertainty: Witness the struggle of characters who seek justice, entry, or understanding from a universe that remains stubbornly indifferent to their existence.
  
  Psychological Surrealism: Discover the "dream-logic" that governs his narratives, where the impossible is treated with chilling, matter-of-fact realism.
  
  Kafka's influence is inescapable, touching everything from philosophy to film. His ability to articulate the unspoken anxieties of the human condition makes this volume an essential cornerstone for any library of modernist literature, existential philosophy, and surrealist fiction.
  
  
  Don't just observe the labyrinth—enter it. Buy the "Essential Franz Kafka" today and own the definitive map of the modern mind.

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  The First Men in the Moon

  H. G. Wells

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  What if the greatest adventure humanity had ever conceived was just a single rocket flight away?
  
  Prepare for a thrilling, mind-expanding journey to the stars! Before astronauts, before NASA, there were two men, a brilliant scientist, and a bankrupt businessman, who dared to look up and ask: "What's on the Moon?"
  
  H. G. Wells, the undisputed master of early science fiction, invites you into a world of impossible invention and unexpected adventure. Through the incredible power of "Cavorite"—a substance that nullifies gravity—Cavor and Bedford launch themselves into the abyss of space. Feel the pure joy of discovery and the comfort of familiar storytelling as you traverse the vacuum of space, only to be surprised by the alien civilization that thrives beneath the lunar surface: the mysterious, insect-like Selenites. This timeless novel explores themes of ambition, the unexpected costs of innovation, and the vast, beautiful, and sometimes terrifying unknown.
  
  "A foundational text of the genre. Wells sets the bar for all space travel stories that follow." — Vintage Science Fiction Review. As a cornerstone of H. G. Wells' collection and a global bestseller for over a century, this is a masterpiece that belongs on every shelf.
  
  Don't miss out on the original blueprint for lunar adventure! Click "Buy Now" to instantly download this classic science fiction novel and take your first step onto the Moon today.

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