Outros livros que poderiam interessá-lo

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  A Brilliant Commodity - Diamonds...

  Saskia Coenen Snyder

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  During the late nineteenth century, tens of thousands of diggers, prospectors, merchants, and dealers extracted and shipped over 50 million carats of diamonds from South Africa to London. The primary supplier to the world, South Africa's diamond fields became one of the formative sites of modern capitalist production. At each stage of the diamond's route through the British empire and beyond—from Cape Town to London, from Amsterdam to New York City—carbon gems were primarily mined, processed, appraised, and sold by Jews. 
   
   
   
  In A Brilliant Commodity, historian Saskia Coenen Snyder traces how once-peripheral Jewish populations became the central architects of a new, global exchange of diamonds. Centuries of restrictions had limited Jews to trade and finance, businesses that often heavily relied on internal networks. Jews were well-positioned to become key players in the earliest stage of the diamond trade and its growth into a global industry. Relying on mercantile and familial ties across continents, Jews created a highly successful commodity chain that included buyers, brokers, cutters, factory owners, financiers, and retailers. 
   
   
   
  Working within a diasporic ethnic community that bridged city and countryside, metropole and colony, Jews helped build a flourishing diamond industry and a place for themselves in the modern world.

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  Hayden - Brave

  Keith Hayden

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  Betrayed and Forsaken: A US Air Force Veteran's Strength through Adversity - A Military Memoir 
  Keith Hayden was 16 years old when terrorists crashed planes into the World Trade Center. 
  4 months later, his father died before his eyes. 
  These two pivotal events marked the origins of his military career with the United States Air Force. 
  A dangerous adventure that would propel him from desert sands to sandy beaches. For this officer turned Special Agent fate takes many forms. 
  Betrayed in the mountains, forsaken under flashing lights, murder in Japan, investigated in paradise -- twists and trouble followed him. 
  Now, in his own his words, discover how he remained true to himself and brave, no matter the situation. 
  Experience this first-hand account of a U.S. military veteran's experience during the peak of the Iraq-Afghanistan War era. 
  Told through reflective prose and over a decade of authentic journal entries written by the author, Hayden: Brave is a MUST READ for members of the U.S. military community and military documentary fans.

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  Conspiracy - Why the Rational...

  Michael Shermer

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  Best-selling author Michael Shermer presents an overarching theory of conspiracy theories—who believes them and why, which ones are real, and what we should do about them. 
   
  Nothing happens by accident, everything is connected, and there are no coincidences: that is the essence of conspiratorial thinking. Long a fringe part of the American political landscape, conspiracy theories are now mainstream: 147 members of Congress voted in favor of objections to the 2020  
  presidential election based on an unproven theory about a rigged electoral process promoted by the mysterious group QAnon. But this is only the latest example in a long history of ideas that include the satanic panics of the 1980s, the New World Order and Vatican conspiracy theories, fears about  
  fluoridated water, speculations about President John F. Kennedy's assassination, and the notions that the Sandy Hook massacre was a false-flag operation and 9/11 was an inside job. 
   
  In Conspiracy, Michael Shermer presents an overarching review of conspiracy theories—who believes them and why, which ones are real, and what we should do about them. Trust in conspiracy theories, he writes, cuts across gender, age, race, income, education level, occupational status—and even  
  political affiliation. One reason that people believe these conspiracies, Shermer argues, is that enough of them are real that we should be constructively conspiratorial: elections have been rigged (LBJ's 1948 Senate race); medical professionals have intentionally harmed patients in their care (Tuskegee); your  
  government does lie to you (Watergate, Iran-Contra, and Afghanistan); and, tragically, some adults do conspire to sexually abuse children. But Shermer reveals that other factors are also in play: anxiety and a sense of loss of control play a role in conspiratorial cognition patterns, as do certain personality traits. 
   
  This engaging book will be an important read for anyone concerned about the future direction of American politics, as well as anyone who's watched friends or family fall into patterns of conspiratorial thinking. 
   
  A supplemental PDF is included with this audiobook.

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  Utilitarianism - Philosophy of...

  Hector Davidson

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  Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of outcomes in moral decision-making. At its core, utilitarianism posits that the right course of action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being. Developed by philosophers such as Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, the theory seeks to offer a rational and measurable approach to ethics, where the value of actions is determined by the balance of pleasure and pain they produce. This focus on utility—the greatest happiness for the greatest number—has had profound implications on moral philosophy, shaping debates in ethics, politics, and economics. 
  The foundational principle of utilitarianism is known as the "greatest happiness principle," which asserts that the best action is the one that generates the most positive consequences for the greatest number of people. According to this principle, happiness or pleasure is the ultimate goal of human life, and actions should be evaluated based on their ability to promote this aim. This framework allows for an objective assessment of choices, as it seeks to quantify and compare the happiness generated by different actions. In its most basic form, utilitarianism provides a clear and pragmatic approach to moral questions, offering a way to navigate ethical dilemmas by focusing on the tangible outcomes of our actions. 
  One of the core principles of utilitarianism is the idea of "utility," which is often understood as the balance of pleasure and pain resulting from an action. This principle involves evaluating the potential benefits and harms of any given act and selecting the one that produces the best overall result. This cost-benefit analysis is central to utilitarian thought, as it encourages individuals to weigh the consequences of their actions before making moral decisions.

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  Captain John Franklin and Sir...

  Editors Charles River

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  After the discovery of the Americas, several European countries were interested in finding the route, and nations from France to Spain sent out explorers searching for the mysterious route. While these voyages did not reveal the hoped for route, they did result in large parts of both North and South America being mapped, and as more of the new land mass was determined, the parameters of the search for such a route were narrowed. By the 18th century, explorers began to seek such a route to the north, looking for the legendary Northwest Passage.  
  	Eventually, some countries lost interest, but England remained determined, and the masters of the waves continued to send ship after ship and crew after crew across the Atlantic. By the early 19th century, the search was taking expeditions to the Arctic, and each time a team returned to England telling stories of how it was stymied by ice or bad weather, another team confidently went out, certain that it would be the one to make it through.  
  	This ultimately led to the voyage of Captain John Franklin, who left Britain in 1845 for the Arctic in the hopes of completing mapping the Northwest Passage. Instead of returning with spices and silks, Franklin and his men disappeared, leaving behind them a mystery that plagued the English conscience for decades. Ironically, the ill-fated trip only became more legendary when its mystery was solved than it was when it remained a curiosity. It was a tale of ice and cold, starvation and desperation, and a tragically fatal one.  
  	Shackleton’s place in history is not the one he set out to make, but his extraordinary deeds have made his contributions to early exploration of Antarctica indelible. Despite the victor’s wreath eventually going to another, Shackleton’s name is essential to any discussion of Antarctic exploration, based on personal heroism more than logistical triumphs.

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  Bright Eyes-A Memoir - Surviving...

  Bridey Thelen-Heidel

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  Fans of Jennette McCurdy’s I’m Glad My Mom Died will root for Bridey Thelen-Heidel as she struggles to unshackle herself from her mother’s chaos in this triumphant debut memoir. 
  Bridey is tethered to her mom’s addiction to dangerous men who park their Harley-Davidsons in the house and kick holes in all their doors. Raised to be her mother’s keeper, rescuer, and punching bag, Bridey gets used to stuffing her life into black trash bags, hauling them between Alaska and California, and changing schools every time her mom moves in a new monster—or runs away from one. Desperately seeking the normal life she’s observed in sitcoms and her friends’ families, Bridey earns her way into a fancy, private college, where she tries to forget who she is—until her mom calls with a threat that drops Bridey to her knees. Watching doctors and police interrogate her mother at the hospital, Bridey realizes her mom has become a monster herself . . . and she doesn’t want to be saved. 
  But Bridey does. 
  Bright Eyes is about the indomitable spirit of a young girl forced to be brave, required to be resilient, and conditioned to be optimistic, and how she ultimately uses the same traits that helped her to survive her mother’s chaos to create her own happily-ever-after.

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