Otros libros que te pueden interesar

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  Guelphs and Ghibellines The: The...

  Charles River Editors

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  Papal supremacy in ecclesiastical matters had long been asserted and was, by and large, unchallenged. But in the late 11th century, Pope Gregory VII asserted authority in the temporal sphere as well. In a long dispute with Emperor Henry IV over who had the right to appoint bishops and abbots, Gregory decreed that the pope “alone may use the imperial insignia,” that “all princes shall kiss the feet of the pope alone,” and “that it may be permitted to him to depose emperors.” The popes asserted their dominion over the whole of Christendom, based on a spurious document known as the Donation of Constantine. This 8th century forgery asserted that Constantine the Great had gifted all of the West to Pope Sylvester I, in gratitude for his baptism. There is, of course, no evidence of Sylvester ever exercising imperial powers, and the document was determined to be a forgery in the 15th century. But beyond the Donation, Gregory could also point to the fact that emperors had received the imperial anointing and crown from the hands of the pope since Charlemagne. 
  	What was new was the vehemence with which Gregory pursued his claims. After a bitter exchange between pope and emperor over ecclesiastical governance, he attempted to break the impasse by excommunicating and deposing Henry. Conversely, the emperors asserted that God had charged the temporal authorities with the protection and guidance of the Church of God. After all, the German emperors before Henry IV had confirmed papal elections, resolved ecclesiastical disputes, regulated dioceses, and appointed their bishops.  
  In conjunction with these disputes, supporters of each side formed political factions and thus found themselves at odds with their rivals. The Guelphs and Ghibellines fought several conflicts in Italy in the 12th and 13th centuries, and they were significant in laying the grounds for the independence of the Italian city-states, as well as for Germany. 

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  The Big Lie About Race in...

  Shaun R. Harper, Royel M. Johnson

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  Royel M. Johnson and Shaun R. Harper's book, The Big Lie About Race in America's Schools, delivers a collective response to the challenge of racially charged misinformation, disinformation, and censorship that increasingly permeates and weakens not only US education but also our democracy. Royel Johnson and Shaun Harper bring together leading education scholars and educators to confront the weaponized distortions that are undermining both public education and racial justice. The experts gathered in this work offer strategies to counter these dangerous trends.The contributors examine efforts both broad and specific, from restrictive education legislation, to book bans, to twisting terminology like Critical Race Theory (CRT) and diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), that are obscuring truth in public education. They demonstrate how this narrowing of ideas does a disservice to all students and especially to those who are underrepresented in curricula.Ultimately, the book offers clear, actionable insights for educators, policymakers, and advocates who seek solutions that will counter recent trends and transform educational contexts within K–12 and higher education. This volume advocates strengthening educational alliances through shared leadership, organized collaboration, and parental involvement. It also presents innovative countermeasures to help defend public education.

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  Soviet Union: Russian History Of...

  HISTORY FOREVER

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  ★ Do you want to discover the life of Tsars and why they were such as ruthless rulers? ★ 
  ★ Perhaps you want to discover what made the Soviet Union so powerful? ★ 
  If your answer is yes, get this book now because it focuses on just that! 
  In this book you will discover;·       The Grand Prince Vladimir – 1000 AD·       Ivan the Terrible - 1547 ·       Peter the Great – 1682·       Catherine the Great - 1762·       Why Napoleon Invaded Russia in 1812·       The last of the Tsars – 1894·       The Russian Revolution & Lenin – 1917·       The Rise of Joseph Stalin – 1924·       Russia in the Second World War – 1939·       Winter War - Soviet VS Finland 1939-1940·       The Winter War - The Sausage War·       Russia in the Cold War – 1946·       The Rise of the KGB – 1954·       Chernobyl – 1986·       East against the West – 1989 
  ★ BUY THIS BOOK NOW AND DISCOVER HOW THE TSARS MADE THE SOVIET UNION ONE OF THE MOST FEARED COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD! ★

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  Unraveling the Hidden Language...

  Jasper Wainwright

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  Unraveling the Hidden Language of Insidious Influence 
  ⭐⭐ A Simplified Guide with Explanations ⭐⭐  
  Are you eager to advance your career and enhance your expertise by mastering the nuances of persuasive language?  
  In search of a thorough guide that encompasses all the essential elements to unlock the hidden power of persuasive language?  
  Your quest concludes here!  
  This audiobook is your ultimate companion for enhancing comprehension, applying your newfound skills, and engaging in practical exercises. With this resource, you are set for triumph.  
  Updated for the latest developments in persuasive language techniques.  
  Key features of this enriched guide include: 
  - In-depth insights into the power of persuasive language  
  - Comprehensive breakdown of essential concepts  
  - Effective strategies for mastering persuasive techniques  
  Our guide stands out with its all-encompassing coverage, ensuring you are well-prepared for success. Concepts are examined in detail, not just superficially touched upon.  
  Please note, this guide operates as an independent resource and is not affiliated with any official entity.  
  Crafted with a clear structure and accessible language, our guide to persuasive language ensures seamless transitions between topics. Say goodbye to convoluted jargon and embrace content that is clear, precise, and technically accurate.  
  So, why wait? Click the BUY NOW button, secure your guide, and embark on your journey to mastering the hidden language of persuasion!

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  Hollywood’s Favorite Screwball...

  Editors Charles River

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  “If I couldn't laugh, I'd rather die.” – Claudette Colbert 
  The 1930s were the height of the classical Hollywood era, known for lavish studio productions by heavyweights like MGM, RKO, Warner Brothers, Paramount, and 20th Century Fox, which were operating at the height of their powers. Every major studio possessed a long roster of contract players, and films were released at such a rapid pace that it made for an especially competitive environment within the industry. Even while America remained in the throes of the Great Depression, the film industry continued to flourish, and movies easily supplanted the theater as the main attraction for American entertainment. Indeed, it would be no exaggeration to claim that the film industry reached its zenith during the decade precisely because it offered an affordable (if very temporary) escape from the anxieties of the economic woes of the era. 
  When the American Film Institute ranked its top 50 screen legends of the 20th century, many of the people named had careers spanning several decades, but one of them managed the feat despite living less than three decades. Ranked as the 22nd greatest actress of the 20th century, Jean Harlow was on the screen for less than 10 years, but in that time the “Blonde Bombshell” became the most popular actress of the 1930s, eclipsing superstars like Joan Crawford and Norma Shearer along the way. In fact, the platinum blonde accomplished that feat as a leading lady for just five years before her premature death of renal failure at the age of 26. 
  Carole Lombard has been memorialized in many fitting ways as an actress, and one of her biggest contributions to Hollywood was the blond archetype that the film industry used successfully for decades in screwball comedies, paving the way for the success of women like Marilyn Monroe. Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of that fact is that it was actually based on Carole’s gushing personality. 

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  Slouching Towards Bethlehem -...

  Joan Didion

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  This program is read by actor and singer-songwriter Maya Hawke, star of Netflix's Stranger Things."Narrating in a voice as clear and sustaining as a cool glass of water, Hawke’s unflashy approach allows the words to reveal their magic."—The Orange County Register"Didion’s timeless essays shine with Hawke at the helm. This audiobook will bring new listeners to this classic and is highly recommended for libraries everywhere.”—Library Journal (Starred Review)“Maya Hawke performs this classic collection superbly...Hawke gets Didion's measured pace and thoughtful tone just right as she conveys the much admired author's idiosyncratic, elegant language.”—AudioFile (Earphones Award Winner)Celebrated, iconic, and indispensable, Joan Didion’s first work of nonfiction, Slouching Towards Bethlehem, is considered a watershed moment in American writing. First published in 1968, the collection was critically praised as one of the “best prose written in this country.”More than perhaps any other book, this collection by one of the most distinctive prose stylists of our era captures the unique time and place of Joan Didion’s focus, exploring subjects such as John Wayne and Howard Hughes, growing up in California and the nature of good and evil in a Death Valley motel room, and, especially, the essence of San Francisco’s Haight-Ashbury, the heart of the counterculture. As Joyce Carol Oates remarked: “[Didion] has been an articulate witness to the most stubborn and intractable truths of our time, a memorable voice, partly eulogistic, partly despairing; always in control.”A Macmillan Audio production from Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

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