Outros livros que poderiam interessá-lo

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  Viral Cultures - Activist...

  Marika Cifor

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  Serving as a vital supplement to the existing scholarship on AIDS activism of the 1980s and 1990s, Viral Cultures is the first book to critically examine the archives that have helped preserve and create the legacy of those radical activities. Marika Cifor charts the efforts activists, archivists, and curators have made to document the work of AIDS activism in the United States and the infrastructure developed to maintain it, safeguarding the material for future generations to remember these social movements and to revitalize the epidemic's past in order to remake the present and future of AIDS. 
   
   
   
  Drawing on large institutional archives such as the New York Public Library, as well as those developed by small, community-based organizations, this work of archival ethnography details how contemporary activists, artists, and curators use these records to build on the cultural legacy of AIDS activism to challenge the conditions of injustice that continue to undergird current AIDS crises. Cifor analyzes the various power structures through which these archives are mediated, demonstrating how ideology shapes the nature of archival material and how it is accessed and used. Positioning vital nostalgia as both a critical faculty and a generative practice, this book explores the act of saving this activist past and reanimating it in the digital age.

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  Communism VS Capitalism - A...

  Arlo Holders

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  An economic system refers to the structure and methods a society uses to produce, distribute, and consume goods and services. It defines how resources are allocated, how wealth is distributed, and how economic decisions are made. Different societies have developed various economic systems over time, influenced by their unique historical, cultural, and political contexts. Among these systems, capitalism and communism are two of the most prominent and contrasting economic ideologies that have shaped the global landscape. 
  Capitalism is an economic system that operates on the principles of private ownership and free markets. In capitalism, individuals or businesses own the means of production and are free to make decisions regarding what to produce, how to produce it, and at what price to sell it. The market is driven by competition, and prices are determined by supply and demand. Profit motives incentivize innovation and efficiency, leading to economic growth and technological advancements. However, capitalism can also lead to inequality, as wealth tends to be concentrated among those who own the most resources, while others may struggle to access basic necessities. While the role of government in capitalism is typically limited, debates about regulation, social welfare, and economic justice persist. 
  In contrast, communism is an economic system grounded in collective ownership and centralized control. In a communist society, the means of production are owned by the state or collectively by the people, and wealth is distributed based on need rather than profit. Communism seeks to eliminate class distinctions, advocating for equality and fairness in wealth and resource distribution. The government plays a central role in planning and directing economic activities, including determining production levels and distribution of goods.

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  Surveillance - A Very Short...

  David Lyon

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  Surveillance permeates every aspect of our lives today. Every click on the keyboard, every call, text or email, every purchase, every contact with a doctor or the police or a government department, each time you walk under a video camera or pass through a security check, and in many other ways, you are recorded, identified, traced, and tracked. Who processes this free-flowing data, how, and with what consequences, is a critical question affecting everyone. 
   
   
   
  Surveillance is not inherently good or bad but neither is it neutral. It urgently needs to be understood better because people's lives and life-chances depend on it. Today surveillance is central to doing business, meeting friends, organizing governance, maintaining security, and being entertained. Surveillance requires not just exploration and understanding but ethical guidance and political debate. How you get credit or welfare benefits or get on a no-fly list or are ranked as a consumer depends on surveillance. This Very Short Introduction investigates how surveillance makes people visible, how it grew to its present size and prevalence, how it came to rely on technologies of data-handling, and how it developed its own cultural features. Throughout, David Lyon also considers the ethics of surveillance, and explores its potential in prompting political struggles.

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  What Iranians Want - Women Life...

  Arash Azizi

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  The first major book on the uprisings in Iran in 2022 and 2023 
   
  On Tuesday 13 September 2022, all Mahsa Amini has planned is a day shopping in Tehran. Her birthday is next week. But she is arrested as she comes out of the subway – the Guidance Patrol deem her hijab inadequate. On Friday she is pronounced dead. By Sunday, women have taken to the streets across Iran, setting their headscarves on fire and cursing the Supreme Leader. Months later, workers down their tools and businesses close. The battle-cry everywhere: Women, Life, Freedom. 
   
  This isn’t a passing protest wave; something has changed irrevocably. Arash Azizi guides us through Iran ablaze, history being made in real time. From an International Women’s Day celebrated inside Iran’s most notorious prison to mass strikes in Kurdistan, ordinary Iranians are taking risks to fight for a better future.  
   
  Even as the regime spills blood in retaliation, Iranians have not given up. Today one thing’s clear: no Supreme Leader can turn the clock back. A different Iran is within sight; Azizi shows us what it might look like.

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  Liberalism - Individual Liberty...

  Hector Davidson

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  Liberalism is a political and philosophical ideology rooted in the principles of individual liberty, equality, and limited government. At its core, liberalism emphasizes the autonomy of the individual, arguing that each person has the right to pursue their own life and happiness, free from unnecessary interference by the state or society. Emerging in the Enlightenment period, liberalism challenged the traditional structures of monarchies and feudal systems, advocating for the rights of the individual and the importance of reason, tolerance, and democratic participation. 
  The roots of liberal thought can be traced back to the works of early modern philosophers such as John Locke, whose ideas on natural rights and government by consent laid the foundation for liberal political theory. Locke’s assertion that individuals possess inherent rights to life, liberty, and property formed the basis for much of liberal thought, influencing the development of constitutionalism and democratic governance. Over time, thinkers like Montesquieu, Rousseau, and later John Stuart Mill contributed to the evolution of liberalism, expanding its focus to issues of civil liberties, political freedoms, and social equality. 
  A defining characteristic of liberalism is its emphasis on individual freedom. This includes both personal liberty—the freedom to make choices about one’s own life—and political liberty—the right to participate in the democratic process and have a say in the laws and policies that govern society. Classical liberals advocated for minimal government interference in the economy and individual affairs, emphasizing free markets, private property, and limited state power. The role of the state, in this view, is to protect the rights of individuals and maintain social order, but not to intervene in the private lives or economic transactions of citizens.

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  Utopia

  Thomas Moore

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  What would a perfect society really look like?
  
  Written in 1516, Utopia by Thomas More is one of the most influential works of political philosophy ever published. Through a vivid fictional island society, More explores ideas of justice, equality, governance, education, and the relationship between individuals and the state.
  
  This timeless classic challenges readers to question accepted social norms and reflect on the strengths and flaws of their own societies. Blending satire with serious philosophical inquiry, Utopia remains remarkably relevant in discussions of politics, economics, and social reform.
  
  Inside this eBook, you'll explore:
  
  A detailed vision of an idealized society and its laws
  
  Early critiques of wealth inequality and corruption
  
  Thought-provoking ideas on property, work, religion, and government
  
  A foundational text that shaped modern political and social theory
  
  Studied in universities worldwide and debated for centuries, Utopia continues to inspire thinkers, reformers, and readers interested in the future of society.
  
  Whether you are a student of philosophy, a lover of classic literature, or a reader curious about political ideals, this essential work belongs in your collection.
  
  Discover the book that gave the world the word "utopia." Buy now and explore one of the most important classics in political thought.

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