Rejoignez-nous pour un voyage dans le monde des livres!
Ajouter ce livre à l'électronique
Grey
Ecrivez un nouveau commentaire Default profile 50px
Grey
Abonnez-vous pour lire le livre complet ou lisez les premières pages gratuitement!
All characters reduced
Atinalıların Devleti - cover

Atinalıların Devleti

Aristoteles

Maison d'édition: E-Kitap Projesi & Cheapest Books

  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

Synopsis

Unlu Yunan filozofu Aristoteles'in yok oldugu sanilan "Atinalilarin Devleti" adli yazisi, Misir'dan Londra'daki British Museum'a getirilmis olan bir papirus elyazmasinin ortaya cikartilmasiyla 1891 yili Subat ayinda yeniden tanindi. Elyazmasinin ilk okuyucusu ve ortaya cikaricisi F. G. Kenyon'dur.  Aristoteles'in eseri, on yuzu Isa'nin dogumundan sonraki 78-79 yiliyla ilgili hesaplarla dolu dort papirusun arka yuzune yazilmistir. Ancak hesaplar zamanla onemini kaybettikten sonra bu papirusler Aristoteles'in eserini kopya etmek icin kullanilmis olabileceklerinden, bu elyazmasi yaklasik olarak Isa'nin dogumundan sonraki birinci yuzyilin sonlarina dogru tarihlenebilir.  Elyazmasinda kitabin basi yoktur. Papirus uzerinde ne kitabin adi, ne de kitabin yazarinin adi vardir. Fakat bunun Aristoteles'in Atina devleti uzerine yazmis oldugu yazi oldugundan suphe etmemize bir neden yoktur. Cunku Aristoteles'ten sonraki birtakim eskicag adamlarinin yazilarindaki gondermelerle Aristoteles'in eserinden bugune kalmis olan parcalari bu papiruste buluyoruz. Aristoteles sekiz kitaba ayrilan "Devlet Bilgisi" adli eserine temel olmak uzere daha once 158 tane baska baska devlet bicimini yazip toplamisti. Bunlar arasinda "Atinalilarin Devleti" herhalde en buyugu olacak: Atina'nin uzun zamandan beri Hellas'in bas devleti olmasi, Aristoteles'in hayatinin yarisindan cogunu Atina'da gecirmis bulunmasi bunu gerektirir.  Kitapta anlatilan ve kitapta bulunmayan olaylara bakarak Aristoteles'in bu eserini Isa'nin dogumundan onceki 329 yiliyla 325 yili arasinda yazmis oldugu soylenebilir. Demek oluyor ki kitap Aristoteles'in son yillarinin urunudur.  "Atinalilarin Devleti" biri tarihsel (bolum 1 - 41), oteki sistematik (bolum 42 - 69) iki anakesimden kuruluyor. Birinci anakesimde su dort basdilim vardir: 1-12. bolumler monarkhiadan oligarkhiaya gecisi, Drakon'la Solon'un karisik olan durumu duzeltmeye calismalarini anlatiyor; 13-19. bolumlerde tyrannoslugun gelismesi ve devrilmesi gosteriliyor; 20-28. bolumlerde demokratianin nasil gelistigini, en yuksek basamaga nasil tirmandigini goruyoruz; 29-40. bolumlerde oligarkhik degisikliklerle bunlara karsi yapilan tepkilerden uzun uzun soz aciliyor ve sonunda 41. bolumde de bastan baslanarak butun degisiklikler kisaca yeniden aniliyor. Ikinci anakesim dort basdilimde sirayla sunlari anlatiyor:  Yurttaslik hakki (bol. 42), Besyuzler ve halk meclislerinin duzenleri, yetkileri ve isleri (43-46). Memurlarin devleti yonetmeleri (47-62) ve mahkemeler (63-69).  Aristoteles, eserini Isa'nin dogumundan onceki dorduncu yuzyildaki Yunanlilar icin yazdigindan o zaman herkesce bilinen, fakat bugunku okuyucularin okuduklarini iyice anlayabilmeleri icin eski Yunan tarihiyle ugrasmalarini gerektiren birtakim seyleri anlatmistir.
Disponible depuis: 10/01/2025.
Longueur d'impression: 500 pages.

D'autres livres qui pourraient vous intéresser

  • Old Mother Hubbard and Her Dog - cover

    Old Mother Hubbard and Her Dog

    Anonymous Anonymous

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    "Old Mother Hubbard and Her Dog" is a delightful nursery rhyme and narrative poem written for children. The poem humorously chronicles the misadventures of the elderly woman, Old Mother Hubbard, and her talented dog who partakes in a series of absurd and comical antics. This beloved nursery rhyme blends nonsense and charm, making it a well-known classic of children's verse.
    Voir livre
  • Rowan Tree Stables - Pony Camp Chaos - cover

    Rowan Tree Stables - Pony Camp...

    Nina Carberry

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    In Pony Camp Chaos, Grace and Aaron help Grandad run his first-ever pony camp. But a couple of the campers, Leah and Ryan, can't stop causing trouble. Can they put their issues aside and help Grace and Aaron save a retired a pregnant mare in difficulty?
    Voir livre
  • Do The Right Thing! - cover

    Do The Right Thing!

    Kim Mitzo Thompson, Karen Mitzo...

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    Do the Right Thing! is a wonderful way to teach children what it means to have integrity. Children will encounter real-life examples of doing what's right, including: following rules, being honest, being accountable, having the courage to say no, keeping promises, being responsible, kind, patient, and trustworthy, and making good choices. Adorable art sweetly illustrates important life skills. Each book in this delightful series is perfect for home, childcare settings, and schools.
    Voir livre
  • The Treasure of Dead Man's Lane and Other Case Files - cover

    The Treasure of Dead Man's Lane...

    Simon Cheshire

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    PUT ON YOUR DETECTIVE HAT . . . TAKE OUT YOUR MAGNIFYING GLASS. The Saxbyseries lets readers solve the case!Using wit, logic, and the help of his friends, young detective Saxby Smart is back to work, recovering a valuable comic book, searching for hidden treasure, and keeping intruders out of the neighborhood. Saxby records the facts for three new cases in his notebook, laying out all the clues readers need to solve the mysteries on their own.
    Voir livre
  • I Am Wolf - cover

    I Am Wolf

    Alastair Chisholm

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    An outstanding, highly original and unputdownable read! This is a bold, thought-provoking adventure perfect for fans of MORTAL ENGINES and THE LAST WILD.
    
    "I loved every page of this gripping, dystopian thriller. Wonderful characters, thrilling action and a unique new world. Now I wish I had my own animal construct!" Kieran Larwood, author of Podkin One Ear
    
    "I wolfed this down... Great MG sci-fi."Darren Simpson, author of Scavengers
    
    Coll belongs to Wolf.
    
    He lives with his crew on a Construct, a huge technological "creature" driven by the crew's combined willpower. Together they roam their world, fighting other Constructs and absorbing them into their own.
    
    But when a new and dangerous Construct attacks them, Coll is thrown clear from Wolf and left behind. Now he must survive life on ground and get back to his crew. He is helped by Rieka, a "Tock" who makes the Constructs work. She promises Coll a way to return, but can she be trusted? And what is she really trying to do...?
    
    When Coll uncovers the truth, it destroys everything he thought he knew about Wolf, the world they live in, and even himself. In a world full of danger, and suddenly without meaning, can he find a way back?
    Voir livre
  • L Frank Baum: Mother Goose in Prose - What is the story of Little Boy Blue? And why was Mary so contrary? - cover

    L Frank Baum: Mother Goose in...

    L. Frank Baum

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    Before he wrote the Oz books, L. Frank Baum wrote this book which was the best selling book of 1897. Taking 16 beloved nursery rhymes, he explains their meaning and fascinating history. What is the true story of Little Boy Blue? Why was Mary contrary? 
    As he says in the introduction, "Many of these nursery rhymes are complete tales in themselves, telling their story tersely but completely; there are others which are but bare suggestions, leaving the imagination to weave in the details of the story. Perhaps therein may lie part of their charm, but however that may be I have thought the children might like the stories told at greater length, that they may dwell the longer upon their favorite heroes and heroines. For that reason I have written this book." L. Frank BaumBefore he wrote the Oz books, L. Frank Baum wrote this book which was the best selling book of 1897. Taking 22 beloved nursery rhymes, he explains their meaning and fascinating history. What is the true story of Little Boy Blue? Why was Mary contrary? 
    As he says in the introduction, "Many of these nursery rhymes are complete tales in themselves, telling their story tersely but completely; there are others which are but bare suggestions, leaving the imagination to weave in the details of the story. Perhaps therein may lie part of their charm, but however that may be I have thought the children might like the stories told at greater length, that they may dwell the longer upon their favorite heroes and heroines. For that reason I have written this book." L. Frank Baum
    Voir livre