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  Empiricism - Knowledge Through...

  Hector Davidson

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  Empiricism, as a philosophical doctrine, asserts that knowledge is primarily derived from sensory experience. This perspective contrasts sharply with rationalism, which emphasizes reason and innate knowledge. Empiricism has shaped our understanding of the world and influenced numerous fields, from the natural sciences to ethics and epistemology. The essence of empiricism lies in the conviction that the mind begins as a "blank slate" (tabula rasa) and that experience, rather than pre-existing ideas or concepts, forms the foundation of all knowledge. 
  At the heart of empiricist thought is the belief that all human knowledge starts with perception. We acquire information about the world through our senses—sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell—which provide the raw data from which we form concepts and beliefs. For empiricists, knowledge is not something we discover internally, but something we gather from external reality. This view stands in contrast to the rationalist emphasis on a priori knowledge, which is independent of experience and accessible only through reason. 
  Empiricism's roots can be traced back to ancient philosophy, with early proponents like Aristotle, who argued that all knowledge comes from sensory observation. However, the modern development of empiricism is largely credited to three major figures: John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Locke introduced the idea of the mind as a tabula rasa, arguing that individuals are born without innate ideas and that all knowledge comes from experience. Berkeley took this further by suggesting that even the existence of the external world depends on perception, encapsulating the notion that "to be is to be perceived." Hume, the most radical empiricist of the three, questioned the very basis of causality and inductive reasoning, asserting that our beliefs in cause-and-effect relationships were not rationally justified but arose from habitual experience.

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  Children's Rights - A Global...

  Marcus Klein

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  Children represent the future of our societies, yet they remain among the most vulnerable and marginalized populations worldwide. The protection of children's rights has become one of the most critical global issues in the 21st century, demanding urgent attention and action. While significant progress has been made in raising awareness of children's rights, millions of children still suffer from abuse, neglect, exploitation, and deprivation. This complex and multifaceted issue requires an in-depth understanding of the challenges children face, as well as the actions needed to safeguard their well-being. 
    
  At the core of children's rights is the belief that every child, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, or economic background, deserves to grow up in an environment where they can thrive. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, set the stage for international human rights legislation, but it was the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), adopted in 1989, that provided a comprehensive framework for child protection. This treaty, ratified by nearly every nation, outlines civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights for children, recognizing their right to life, education, protection from violence, and participation in the decisions that affect their lives. 
    
  However, despite these legal frameworks, violations of children's rights continue at an alarming rate. Poverty, armed conflict, lack of access to education, child labor, and human trafficking are among the many issues that continue to affect children around the world. These issues often intersect and exacerbate one another, creating a cycle of vulnerability that is difficult to break. It is essential that global efforts to protect children are strengthened, and that all sectors of society—from governments to NGOs to the private sector—work together to ensure the full realization of children's rights.

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  Extraordinary Learning For All -...

  Jeff Wetzler, Aylon Samouha,...

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  Proven methods, hard-won lessons, and practical tools to create a better future of education 
   
   
   
  Extraordinary Learning for All delivers a hopeful, humane, realistic, and compelling portrait for how we must reinvent schooling for a new century, drawing on the voices and experiences of real school communities who are on that journey and illuminating the specific actions that school and system leaders can take to spark these journeys in their communities. 
   
   
   
  Written by the cofounders and Chief Learning Officer of Transcend, a leading nonprofit in school innovation, this book provides solutions to the major problems we face in education, including approaches that: 
   
   
   
  ● Reverse declining enrollment rates and chronic truancy, especially in large urban districts, through better student engagement 
   
   
   
  ● Mitigate our national mental health crisis through school designs that address higher-than-ever-rates of boredom, stress, and chronic anxiety 
   
   
   
  ● Engage and collaborate with parents and communities to improve local schools 
   
   
   
  ● Uplift the voices and expertise of teachers, 300,000 of whom left the profession between 2020-2022

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  Olmecs - One of the Earliest...

  Kelly Mass

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  The Olmecs are often regarded as the first significant civilization in Mesoamerica, a region that includes parts of modern-day Mexico and Central America. They emerged in the tropical lowlands of what is now the Mexican states of Veracruz and Tabasco, following a gradual development in the Soconusco region. It is believed that the Olmecs were influenced by neighboring cultures, particularly the Mokaya and Mixe–Zoque tribes, who inhabited the areas around them. These early interactions may have played a role in shaping Olmec society, laying the foundation for their eventual rise as one of the most influential cultures in Mesoamerican history. 
  The Olmecs flourished during the formative period of Mesoamerican civilization, which lasted from approximately 1500 BCE to 400 BCE. The early phase of Olmec culture began around 1600 BCE, with the establishment of their first major center at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, located in the southeastern Veracruz region near the coast. While pre-Olmec cultures had been developing in the region since around 2500 BCE, it was by 1600 BCE that the Olmecs began to solidify their cultural and political dominance in the region. They are considered the earliest of the Mesoamerican civilizations, and their cultural achievements and innovations would influence many of the civilizations that followed, including the Maya, Zapotec, and Aztec.

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  If Women Ran the World Sh*t...

  Shelly Rachanow

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  Packed with little-known sheroes and empowering journaling prompts, this book and interactive journal is a must-have for those who believe the world would be a better place with women in charge. 
   
   
   
  Dream about the kind of world you'd run. Author Shelly Rachanow shares the many ways in which women do for others, from their families to their friends to the wider world (hint: the list goes on and on). She then asks listeners to consider how much woman power has shaped the world, and turns the question to us: what are our buttkicking ideas for changing the world around us? These empowering journal prompts ask us to look inward, at our own role as women, and decide how we will make the world a better place for our children and those who come after us.  
   
   
   
  Dive into this interactive journal and learn more about: 
   
   
   
  ● The many significant accomplishments of women throughout history 
   
   
   
  ● The role each of us plays in changing the world for the better 
   
   
   
  ● How to join the movement for female empowerment 
   
   
   
  If you enjoyed books like Badass Affirmations, Bad Girls Throughout History, The Book of Gutsy Women, or Made Out of Stars, then you'll love If Women Ran the World, Sh*t Would Get Done.

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  The Definitive CBT Toolkit for...

  Wallace A. Ragan

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  It’s a common belief that growth is an effortless journey, yet true growth often brings unexpected challenges that shape our cognitive behaviors. For kids and teenagers, these challenges often manifest as anxiety, depression, and trauma—formidable obstacles to their emotional and mental well-being. 
  As children transition into adolescence, they grapple with fitting into new environments and navigating the changes that puberty brings. Coupled with stress from school and potentially unhealthy home environments, these factors can overwhelm young minds, leaving them emotionally and mentally unstable. When left unaddressed, anxiety and depression can trap teenagers in a cycle of hopelessness. But there is hope—cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) offers a path to confidence and resilience. 
  The Definitive CBT Toolkit for Kids and Teens to Fight Anxiety, Depression, and Trauma bridges the gap between emotions, thoughts, and behaviors by identifying and modifying unhealthy reasoning patterns. This book is a powerful guide designed specifically for beginners, packed with practical strategies, expert insights, and evidence-based techniques. 
  Inside, you’ll discover the fundamentals of CBT, how to build healthy coping mechanisms, and the importance of adopting positive thinking patterns. Each chapter is crafted to help young readers take charge of their mental health, fostering self-awareness and resilience. The challenges you face do not define you; with strength and the right tools, you can overcome them and thrive. 
  This comprehensive guide covers understanding anxiety, depression, and trauma in young minds, building trust, changing negative thoughts and beliefs, practicing mindfulness and self-awareness, and offering specific strategies for overcoming anxiety, beating depression, and healing from trauma. It also provides tips for maintaining long-term well-being to ensure lasting mental health improvements.

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