IP MULTICAST ROUTING Part -3 - Use of multicast routing

Ummed Singh

Maison d'édition: BookRix

Synopsis

IP multicast routing is a technique used in computer networks to efficiently deliver data packets from a single sender to multiple recipients. It is specifically designed for applications where data needs to be distributed simultaneously to a group of interested receivers. In traditional unicast communication, a sender sends packets to individual receivers using their unique IP addresses. This creates a point-to-point connection between the sender and each receiver, resulting in duplicate transmissions if multiple receivers are interested in the same data. Unicast is inefficient for one-to-many or many-to-many communication scenarios. Multicast routing, on the other hand, allows a sender to transmit a single copy of a packet, and network routers replicate and forward it to all interested receivers. This saves network bandwidth and processing resources, as the data is distributed only once. Multicast routing uses special IP multicast addresses, typically in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255, to identify multicast groups. To enable IP multicast routing, routers in the network need to support multicast routing protocols such as Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM). These protocols enable routers to exchange information about multicast groups and determine the optimal path for forwarding multicast traffic. Routers maintain multicast routing tables that specify the outgoing interfaces and next-hop routers for forwarding multicast packets. When a sender wants to send data to a multicast group, it encapsulates the data in a multicast packet and sets the appropriate multicast IP destination address. The routers along the path use the multicast routing tables to determine how to forward the packet to all interested receivers. Receivers interested in receiving multicast data join the multicast group by sending a membership request to the nearest router. The router adds the receiver to the multicast distribution tree, and subsequent multicast packets are forwarded.

Disponible depuis: 21/12/2023.

Longueur d'impression: 35 pages.

Science et Technologie

D'autres livres qui pourraient vous intéresser

Green

Suzannah Evans

'My mother was an oak treemy dad a garage mechanicMy father was a field of wheatmy mother the Prime MinisterMy mother was an innkeeperand my father a lonely cactus…'
Suzannah Evans' new pamphlet introduces us to Green, half human, half angry nature spirit. Green serves as a stunt double for our own rage and complicity in nature's destruction. He shows us nature's delights so we may mourn their loss more deeply.
'In this delicious mini-biography of the mythic figure, Suzannah Evans has conjured up a Green Man – now modishly monikered 'Green' – who is witness, listener, accountant, cheerleader, of all and every aspect of nature. An inveterate listicle maker, he can't help but nag us until our attention is drawn back inexorably to the wonder of the world; it's nightmares too. Whether he is supervising extinctions, lavender farming, or picking up plastic litter on the beach, Green is unabashedly a fun, wry and playful personality to spend some time with.' Rishi Dastidar
'Green is a contemporary secular canticle, where matter and living beings are in mischievous, polyphonic dialogue. Channelled through this beyond-human figure, it presents a decentred ecology where "Green isn't rooting for anyone" – but where we must find a way to befriend 'him', without turning him into a 'man'. Earth is lively and re-enchanted, in Green's contemporary and accessible animism. We are invited to accept the majesty of llama memes alongside the 'death drop' of species extinction. Fuck you, Green says to the wasps, stinging him all over, I still love you. A gentle, passionate, good-natured plea, for even the stickiest, ickiest, grossest creatures to be named in Green's – and humanity's – affections.' Caleb Parkin

Voir livre

Stop Caffeine Addiction Sleep...

Harmooni

Are you tired of the endless cycle of caffeine addiction ruling your life? Do you long for the energy and clarity that comes from breaking free from the grip of caffeine? Picture a life where you wake up refreshed, energized, and in control of your choices. The path to this transformation begins with the Stop Caffeine Addiction Sleep Hypnosis Meditation.
Can you imagine drifting into a deep, restorative sleep, leaving behind the cravings and dependencies that have held you captive for so long? This remarkable audio book is meticulously designed to guide you into a state of profound relaxation, helping you overcome the caffeine-induced rollercoaster that disrupts your life. Through powerful hypnosis and transformative meditations, you'll reprogram your mind for lasting freedom from caffeine's hold.
Say goodbye to caffeine jitters, restless nights, and the constant need for that next cup, and welcome a future of vitality, mental clarity, and sound sleep. This audio book isn't merely a guide; it's your roadmap to breaking free from the caffeine shackles.
As you embark on this life-altering journey, you'll gain the tools to conquer cravings, find natural energy sources, and enjoy a life liberated from caffeine's rollercoaster ride. Say hello to a life where you're in control of your energy, health, and well-being.
The Stop Caffeine Addiction Sleep Hypnosis Meditation is your ally in the quest for a life of caffeine-free vitality. Don't let caffeine addiction dictate your days any longer – take the first step towards a future of boundless energy tonight.

Voir livre

Becoming Hewlett Packard - Why...

Philip E. Meza, Robert A....

Based on extensive primary research conducted over more than fifteen years, this book documents the differential contribution of HP's successive CEOs in sustaining the company's integral process of becoming. It uses a comprehensive strategic leadership framework to examine and explain the role of the CEO: (1) defining and executing the key tasks of strategic leadership, and (2) developing four key elements of the company's strategic leadership capability. 
 
 
 
The study of the strategic leadership of HP's successive CEOs revealed the paradox of corporate becoming, the existential situation facing successive CEOs (that justifies the book's empathic approach), and the importance of the CEO's ability to harness the company's past while also driving its future. Building on these insights, the book shows how the frameworks used to conceptualize the tasks of strategic leadership and the development of strategic leadership capability can serve as steps toward a dynamic theory of strategic leadership that animates an evolutionary framework of corporate becoming. This framework will be helpful for further theory development about strategic leadership and also offers practical tools for founders of new companies and CEOs and boards of directors of existing companies who intend to create, run, or oversee companies built for continued relevance, longevity, and greatness.

Voir livre

Keepers of the Shield

Sandy Kelly

Why would anyone spend a large portion of their life in a world that doesn’t really exist, or with friends they have never met? Those are questions anyone considering online gaming should explore. It starts out innocently enough—with the excitement, unbelievable graphics, and unique storylines that suck you into a world which can rob you of time, self-esteem, health, and the ability to distinguish between reality and fantasy.The sad truth is that there are millions upon millions of people just like you and me who fall down that rabbit hole. It’s a drug, an escape, a test of our fortitude—and it can replace reality to the point of a false existence. And yet, we do it over and over, and we love almost every minute.We, who are called humans, are easily sideswiped off the road of common sense into the dumpster of adventure. I, of all people, can point this out because I spent almost 22 years, and even now—after five years away—I am still going through withdrawals.This is what some call tough love.

Voir livre

PHP - PHP Basics for Beginners

Andy Vickler

Explore the dynamic world of web development through PHP, get to know the potential of PHP. 
Do you get overwhelmed when thing to start a web development career? Are you not sure which language to choose? Are you unsure if PHP is the right language? Or you know PHP is the one but you don’t know where to start! 
If so, the simple solution is right below: PHP Basics for Beginners. 
This audiobook will answer all your queries and proof its worth as the best language for web development. As it was mainly designed for the purpose of website development. So one of your questions is already answered and I’ll encourage you to take the step and listen to the audiobook to find out the glorious thing PHP can do to you career. 
Imagine building your very first site and attracting prospects from the design and performance of your website. Imagine building your own gadgets in the site and amusing your audience. With PHP Basics for Beginners you can embark on that journey you always imagined in the back of your head. 
You’ll receive the basic yet curtail information regarding PHP, from its origin to the modern use of PHP. After listening to this audiobook you’ll understand the core steps you need to take for the PHP to execute and in a matter of days you’ll be executing PHP for your websites. 
Along with these amazing discoveries you’ll also get to code on smaller functions. By the end of this audiobook, if you keep it in practice along with listening to it, you’ll end up with a website. The audiobook not only talks about the theory and tactics of PHP but also teaches you how you can claim a career in web development via PHP.

Voir livre

Mobile App Development - Mobile...

Noah Bailey

Do you find the world of creating mobile apps fascinating but need help figuring out where to start? Are you trying to make your app idea a reality? This book was designed specifically for you! 
"Mobile App Development: Mobile App Development 101- A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners" is your all-inclusive manual for learning how to create smartphone mobile applications. This book is intended to give you the knowledge and abilities necessary to develop your own mobile apps, regardless of your coding expertise. 
 You'll find a plethora of insightful information inside, from learning the foundations of mobile app development to becoming an expert in programming languages like Swift, Java, and Kotlin. You'll discover how to create your first application, create UIs that are easy to use, save and retrieve data, and even make money off of your work. 
This book provides practical advice and step-by-step instructions to help you take action. Upon completion, you will possess the self-assurance and expertise needed to start your mobile app development journey, be it for personal projects, business ventures, or professional growth. 
Don't pass up your chance to explore the fascinating mobile app development field. Turn your app aspirations into reality immediately by starting your adventure with "Mobile App Development: Mobile App Development 101- A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners"!

Voir livre