Rejoignez-nous pour un voyage dans le monde des livres!
Ajouter ce livre à l'électronique
Grey
Ecrivez un nouveau commentaire Default profile 50px
Grey
Abonnez-vous pour lire le livre complet ou lisez les premières pages gratuitement!
All characters reduced
Words of Ahikar - cover

Words of Ahikar

Scriptural Research Institute

Maison d'édition: Digital Ink Productions

  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

Synopsis

The Words of Ahikar is the oldest surviving Israelite story, with known copies in Aramaic dating back to the 5th-century BC. As it has been translated into many languages over the past two and a half millennia, it now has several names and translations, including the Words of Ahiqar, the Story of Ahikar, and various variations of the name, including Achiacharos, from the Greek translation, Ảḥyqr from the Aramaic translation, Akyrios from the Old Slavonic translation, Ḥayqār from the Arabic translation, and Xikar from the Armenian translation. This translation uses the most common English variation of Ahikar, which is based on a transliteration of the oldest surviving Aramaic version of the name. The oldest fragments of this book found to date, were discovered in Elephantine, Egypt, and date to the 5th century BC, making it a couple of centuries older than the oldest of the Dead Sea Scrolls.While the story is set during the Assyrian Captivity of the Samaritans during the 7th century BC, it is generally accepted by scholars that the book was written in its current form in the 6th century BC, during the Babylonian Captivity of the Judahites. The primary reason for this dating is the repeated referenced to Bôlả, which is generally accepted as a reference to the Neo-Babylonian god of the 6th century BC named Belu, more commonly called Bel in English based on his appearance in the Septuagint’s Book of Daniel, where he was called Bel. This book also repeatedly refers to the Highest God, El Elyon, the ancient Canaanite and Israelite god from the Torah, however, does not mention Iaw, and therefore does not appear to have been written by a Judahite. As Tobit claimed to be Ahikar’s uncle, and a Naphtalite captive in Assyria, this indicates that Ahikar was viewed as being a Samaritan, and not a Judahite at the time that Tobit was written.While Bôlả was the Aramaic translation of Belu, it was also the Aramaic translation of the Canaanite term Bôl, more commonly spelled as Ba‘al in English based on the Hebrew spelling of ba'al‎, meaning ‘lord,’ or ‘husband.’ This means that if the text was written by a Samaritan during the Neo-Assyrian era, the term would have been a common Canaanite word used in Samaria for ‘the Lord,’ or at least a ‘Lord.’ According to all historical evidence, and the written evidence in the Septuagint and Masoretic Text, the Israelites at the time were using the term Ba‘al to refer to several gods, including the god worshiped at the temples in Jerusalem and Samaria. Nevertheless, by the era of the oldest surviving fragments of Ahikar, the term does appear to have been interpreted as a reference to the Neo-Babylonian Bel, likely because the Israelites had stopped referring to their gods as Ba‘al by that era.
Disponible depuis: 14/06/2025.
Longueur d'impression: 116 pages.

D'autres livres qui pourraient vous intéresser

  • Strategically Navigating Anti-Black Racism in Professional Spaces - A Practical Guide for Black People Responding to Racism in the Workplace - cover

    Strategically Navigating...

    PhD Pearis L. Jean, PhD Della V....

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    People often understand racism in terms of blatant, overtly hostile behaviors and attitudes. At work, however, racism often takes the form of microaggressions, being ignored, being invalidated or talked over, being overly criticized, or having assumptions made about your abilities. 
     
     
     
    You should not have to experience racism—and it is not your fault—but the unfortunate reality is that many Black people do, especially in their workplace. And once you muster the courage to say something, what do you say, and when do you say it? 
     
     
     
    This empowering workbook provides practical skills for navigating and responding to anti-Black racism in the workplace. You'll find solutions that work for you and your unique situation, as well as tips for addressing interpersonal issues, setting boundaries, and attending to your emotional and mental health. 
     
     
     
    Whether overt or covert, if you've experienced racism in the workplace, you may feel trapped in a dilemma. How should you respond to an incident of racism? 
     
     
     
    This workbook offers essential tools to help you make informed choices about how to respond to racism in the workplace, assert yourself with confidence, and prioritize your own well-being.
    Voir livre
  • Ser and Estar Made Simple - Easy Spanish Concepts - cover

    Ser and Estar Made Simple - Easy...

    Gordon Smtih Durán, Cynthia...

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    •Do Ser and Estar confuse you sometimes? 
    •Would you like some easy to follow concepts that will help you get them right 95% of the time? 
    •Do you need a system to guide you through the murky waters of ‘WAS’ and ‘WERE’ in Spanish? 
    If you answered ‘yes’ to any of these questions, then, this is the book for you! 
    Responding to the many requests from their students, Gordon and Cynthia, of LightSpeed Spanish, have created the perfect book for any enthusiastic student of the Spanish language. 
    This fantastic resource walks you through a step by step guide on how to use Ser and Estar like a native speaker. It’s packed with exercises that not only build your confidence but also use your growing knowledge to reinforce that learning. 
    What stands it apart from any other book that you may have on this subject is that every individual exercise is backed up with a full explanation of each concept. 
    This means that you not only know what the correct answer is, but you also know why it is correct, too! 
    Thank you for purchasing this book. We want you to enjoy it as much as we have enjoyed making it for you.
    Voir livre
  • Fake News - Falsehood Fabrication and Fantasy in Journalism - cover

    Fake News - Falsehood...

    Brian McNair

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    Fake News: Falsehood, fabrication and fantasy in journalism examines the causes and consequences of the ‘fake news’ phenomenon now sweeping the world’s media and political debates. Drawing on three decades of research and writing on journalism and news media, the author engages with the fake news phenomenon in accessible, insightful language designed to bring clarity and context to a complex and fast-moving debate. 
     
    The author presents fake news not as a cultural issue in isolation but rather as arising from, and contributing to, significant political and social trends in twenty-first century societies. Chapters identify the factors which have laid the groundwork for fake news’ explosive appearance at this moment in our globalised public sphere. These include the rise of relativism and the crisis of objectivity, the role of digital media platforms in the production and consumption of news, and the growing drive to produce online content which attracts users and generates revenue.
    Voir livre
  • Britain’s Secret Defences - Civilian Saboteurs Spies and Assassins During the Second World War - cover

    Britain’s Secret Defences -...

    Andrew Chatterton

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    The first full history of the highly trained and ruthless civilian volunteers secretly trained across Britain to be deployed in the case of a German invasion.The narrative surrounding Britain’s anti-invasion forces has often centered on ‘Dad’s Army’-like characters running around with pitchforks, on unpreparedness and sense of inevitability of invasion and defeat. The truth, however, is very different.  Top-secret, highly trained and ruthless civilian volunteers were being recruited as early as the summer of 1940. Had the Germans attempted an invasion they would have been countered by saboteurs and guerrilla fighters emerging from secret bunkers, and monitored by swathes of spies and observers who would have passed details on via runners, wireless operators and ATS women in disguised bunkers.  Alongside these secret forces, the Home Guard were also setting up their own ‘guerrilla groups’, and SIS (MI6) were setting up post-occupation groups of civilians – including teenagers – to act as sabotage cells, wireless operators, and assassins had the Nazis taken control of the country.  The civilians involved in these groups understood the need for absolute secrecy and their commitment to keeping quiet meant that most went to their grave without ever telling anyone of their role, not even their closest family members. There has been no official and little public recognition of what these dedicated men and women were willing to do for their country in its hour of need, and after over 80 years of silence the time has come to highlight their remarkable role.
    Voir livre
  • The Enemy Harassed - Washington's New Jersey Campaign of 1777 - cover

    The Enemy Harassed -...

    Jim Stempel

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    In late December 1776, the American War of Independence appeared to be on its last legs. General George Washington's continental forces had been reduced to a shadow of their former strength, and the British Army had chased them across the Delaware River into Pennsylvania. Desperate times call for desperate measures, however, and George Washington responded to this crisis with astonishing audacity. On Christmas night 1776, he recrossed the Delaware as a nor'easter churned up the coast, burying his small detachment under howling sheets of snow and ice. Undaunted, they attacked a Hessian brigade at Trenton, New Jersey, taking the German auxiliaries by complete surprise. Then, only three days later, Washington struck again, crossing the Delaware, slipping away from the British at Trenton, and attacking the Redcoats at Princeton. 
     
     
     
    The British, now back on their heels, retreated toward New Brunswick as Washington's reinvigorated force followed them north into Jersey. Over the next eight months, Washington's continentals and the state militias of New Jersey would go head-to-head with the British in a multitude of battles, eventually forcing the British to flee New Jersey by sea. In this captivating narrative of the American War of Independence, Jim Stempel brings to life one of the most violent, courageous, yet virtually forgotten periods of the Revolutionary War.
    Voir livre
  • The Resilience Reset - How to Bounce Back Stronger from Setbacks Stress and Life's Hardest Moments - cover

    The Resilience Reset - How to...

    Claire Morgan

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    This audiobook is narrated by an AI Voice.  Life doesn't come with a guarantee of smooth roads. At some point, every one of us will face a moment that shakes us to the core a job loss, a relationship that ends, a health scare, a failure that stings, or a loss that leaves us wondering how we will ever feel whole again. In those moments, the question isn't whether you fell down. The question is: do you know how to get back up? 
     
    The Resilience Reset is a practical, science-grounded guide to building the kind of inner strength that doesn't just survive hard times it grows from them. Drawing on research from psychology, neuroscience, and the lived stories of people who have faced extraordinary challenges and come out stronger, this book gives you a step-by-step system for rebuilding your emotional foundation, restoring your sense of hope, and moving forward with clarity and purpose. 
     
    This is not a book about toxic positivity or pretending that everything happens for a reason. Resilience isn't about never feeling pain it's about developing the skills and mindset to process that pain, learn from it, and use it as fuel.
    Voir livre