Altri libri che potrebbero interessarti

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  The Story of Philosophy Francis...

  Will Durant

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  "The Story of Philosophy: Francis Bacon" by Will Durant offers readers a comprehensive exploration of the life and philosophical contributions of Francis Bacon, one of the most influential figures in the development of modern science and philosophy.
  In this illuminating work, Durant delves into Bacon's upbringing, education, and intellectual pursuits, providing readers with a detailed portrait of his life and times. He examines Bacon's major philosophical works, including "Novum Organum" and "The Advancement of Learning," offering insights into Bacon's innovative approach to knowledge and scientific inquiry.
  Durant explores Bacon's rejection of the traditional Aristotelian method of deductive reasoning in favor of empirical observation and inductive reasoning. He discusses Bacon's belief in the importance of experimentation and the systematic collection of data as the foundation of scientific progress.
  Through engaging prose and meticulous research, Durant illuminates Bacon's contributions to various fields of inquiry, including natural philosophy, politics, and education. He highlights Bacon's vision of science as a means of improving human life and advancing civilization, emphasizing his advocacy for the practical application of scientific knowledge for the betterment of society.
  "The Story of Philosophy: Francis Bacon" is not only a biography of Bacon but also a study of his enduring legacy. Durant situates Bacon within the broader context of Renaissance humanism and the scientific revolution, providing readers with a comprehensive overview of the intellectual currents of his time.
  Accessible to both scholars and general readers, "The Story of Philosophy: Francis Bacon" is a compelling exploration of one of history's most influential thinkers. Durant's insightful analysis and engaging narrative style make this book an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the history of philosophy, science, or the Enlightenment era.

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  Goebbels and 'Total War' - The...

  Peter Longerich

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  The Sports Palace speech was the climax of a campaign for 'total war'; the prime example of Nazi 'mass suggestion', a barrage of propaganda, seduction, and manipulation. 
   
  On the 18th of February 1943 Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels made a speech in the Berlin Sports Palace that is regarded as one of the most chilling, and at the same time most effective, rhetorical performances of the twentieth century. 
   
  In this definitive English translation, renowned historian Peter Longerich delves into the historical buildup to Goebbels's most notorious speech, the speech itself, and its lasting effect. Goebbels and 'Total War' singles out the Sports Palace speech to demystify the legend of Nazi propaganda by exposing the reality of the rally as a highly staged and prerecorded event, with a preselected audience and rehearsed reactions made to look spontaneous. For Goebbels, this spectacle was not only his chance to raise support for 'total war' in the German public but also the ultimate test to prove himself to his 'Führer'. Longerich traces Goebbels's path to 'total war' from his questionable demagogue skills and his tenuous relationship with Hitler, to the nation's losing battle at the front, and finally to total defeat.

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  Empiricism - Knowledge Through...

  Hector Davidson

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  Empiricism, as a philosophical doctrine, asserts that knowledge is primarily derived from sensory experience. This perspective contrasts sharply with rationalism, which emphasizes reason and innate knowledge. Empiricism has shaped our understanding of the world and influenced numerous fields, from the natural sciences to ethics and epistemology. The essence of empiricism lies in the conviction that the mind begins as a "blank slate" (tabula rasa) and that experience, rather than pre-existing ideas or concepts, forms the foundation of all knowledge. 
  At the heart of empiricist thought is the belief that all human knowledge starts with perception. We acquire information about the world through our senses—sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell—which provide the raw data from which we form concepts and beliefs. For empiricists, knowledge is not something we discover internally, but something we gather from external reality. This view stands in contrast to the rationalist emphasis on a priori knowledge, which is independent of experience and accessible only through reason. 
  Empiricism's roots can be traced back to ancient philosophy, with early proponents like Aristotle, who argued that all knowledge comes from sensory observation. However, the modern development of empiricism is largely credited to three major figures: John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Locke introduced the idea of the mind as a tabula rasa, arguing that individuals are born without innate ideas and that all knowledge comes from experience. Berkeley took this further by suggesting that even the existence of the external world depends on perception, encapsulating the notion that "to be is to be perceived." Hume, the most radical empiricist of the three, questioned the very basis of causality and inductive reasoning, asserting that our beliefs in cause-and-effect relationships were not rationally justified but arose from habitual experience.

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  Mud Flood Hypothesis The: The...

  Editors Charles River

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  From time to time, a new theory about world history still makes an appearance, particularly interesting when based on a geological reality. A popular notion at present is the existence of a great empire covering the bulk of Asia and Russia until only one hundred years ago that was destroyed and covered up to enable the rise of present nations. This was accomplished by worldwide deluges of mud, modern energy weapons, and the erasure of an advanced architectural and technological civilization that was far beyond its time. Over the past four years, the theory has developed branch extensions that go off in seemingly all directions. 
  	The “mud flood” hypothesis is centered around the ancient empire of Tartaria, or Tartary, as it existed two hundred years ago, a continent-wide showcase of advanced architecture, transportation, free energy, and wireless technology. Tartary is generally described as occupying a large portion of Asia and Russia, bounded by the Caspian Sea and the Ural Mountains, the Pacific Ocean and Bulgaria, and the southern borders of China, India, and Persia. At one point, it took up the vast bulk of the Russian continent.  
  	Tartaria is a story in present circulation as a country that once seemed known to the world but is now forgotten. Tartaria, Tartary, or Grand Tartaria troubles online researchers as they look over old maps dating back as far as the fifteenth century. The intrigue began with a declassified document from the CIA in 1957, mentioning the deletion of the country’s history at the hands of communist attackers. The Khanate of Khazan (Bulgaria) was named Tatarstan, a republic of the Russian Federation that purportedly flew the same flag as ancient Tartaria. In a map of 1824, Chinese-Tartaria and China appear to coexist. By 1850, Mongolia begins to appear where independent Tartaria was before, while China expands to become an empire and Tartaria disappears from view.

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  The Germany and The Agricola

  Cornelius Tacitus

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  "The Germany and The Agricola" is a book written by the Roman historian Cornelius Tacitus, which is actually two separate works combined in one volume. 
  The first work, "The Agricola", is a biography of Tacitus' father-in-law, Gnaeus Julius Agricola, who was a general and governor of Roman Britain during the late 1st century AD. The book details Agricola's military campaigns in Britain, his political career, and his personal character. It also provides a commentary on the Roman Empire and its relationship with its conquered territories. 
  The second work, "The Germany", is a description of the Germanic tribes that lived beyond the Rhine river, as well as the geography and customs of the region. Tacitus provides an account of the Germanic peoples' society, religion, and warfare, as well as their interactions with the Romans. He also offers a comparison of the Roman and Germanic societies, highlighting what he saw as the virtues and vices of both. 
  Overall, "The Germany and The Agricola" provides a fascinating insight into both the Roman Empire and the cultures that it encountered and conquered. Tacitus is known for his vivid and engaging prose, as well as his critical commentary on the politics and society of his time.

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  Let's Go Exploring: Calvin and...

  Michael Hingston

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  A fascinating investigation of a beloved comic strip The internet is home to impassioned debates on just about everything, but there’s one thing that’s universally beloved: Bill Watterson’s comic strip Calvin and Hobbes. Until its retirement in 1995 after a ten-year run, the strip won numerous awards and drew tens of millions of readers from all around the world.  
   
  The story of a boy and his best friend ― a stuffed tiger ― was a pitch-perfect distillation of the joys and horrors of childhood, and a celebration of imagination in its purest form. In Let’s Go Exploring, Michael Hingston mines the strip and traces the story of Calvin’s reclusive creator to demonstrate how imagination ― its possibilities, its opportunities, and ultimately its limitations ― helped make Calvin and Hobbes North America’s last great comic strip.

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