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  The Simple Art of Japanese...

  Yoko Takenami

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  Create beautiful gifts, stationery and decorations that incorporate the elegant, centuries-old art of Japanese calligraphy.
   
  Developed since the sixth century, practised by the royal elite and Buddhist scholars, and packed with spiritual meaning, Japanese calligraphy has its own style: simple, elegant and gentle. Starting with a history section that illuminates thousands of years of calligraphy with inspiring examples, the core of the book is a clear step-by-step guide to creating stunning calligraphy. The 15 projects, from a greetings card to painting calligraphy motifs on river pebbles and linen hangings, represent authentic uses of Japanese scripts. The combination of simple strokes and meaningful characters that makes up each of these unique projects means you can create artworks that will give you and your loved ones truly enduring results. A clear materials section shows you exactly what you need to start, while the comprehensive techniques chapter demonstrates how to hold the brush, create characters and write pieces. Also included are 100 of the most popular Western first names, plus a series of greetings, sentiments and poems, including haikus and Zen proverbs, so you can personalise your projects.

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  Trail of Tears - The Cruel...

  Kelly Mass

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  The Trail of Tears was a harrowing series of forced relocations that took place between 1830 and 1850, impacting approximately 60,000 American Indians from the so-called "Five Civilized Tribes." These tribes, which included the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations, were driven from their ancestral lands in the Southeastern United States to designated areas west of the Mississippi River, an event orchestrated by the United States government. The forced removal was the culmination of a decades-long process of ethnic cleansing that occurred gradually, as tribes were stripped of their homelands, cultural identities, and livelihoods. Alongside them, thousands of African American slaves owned by these tribes were also relocated, compounding the tragedy. 
  The Indian Removal Act, passed in 1830, paved the way for the systematic relocation of these tribes. It was during this period that the Cherokee removal in 1838—often considered the most infamous and final forced relocation east of the Mississippi—occurred. This event was largely triggered by the discovery of gold in Dahlonega, Georgia, in 1828, which sparked the Georgia Gold Rush. The prospect of wealth led state officials and settlers to covet Cherokee land, ultimately resulting in the forced march to the newly designated "Indian Territory" in what is now Oklahoma.

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  Vedic Philosophy of the Kali...

  HENRY ROMANO

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  According to Vedic philosophy, there are four eras in every world cycle. They represent a gradual decline from enlightenment (Satya Yuga) to chaos and ignorance (Kali Yuga) before it starts again. Each of these eras lasts roughly 2160 years. 
  You're probably familiar with the four ages of Hindu philosophy: Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dwapara Yuga, and Kali Yuga. The golden age is when pure knowledge is widespread, and people live in harmony. The dark age is when everything goes wrong—the World falls into chaos, and humanity descends into ignorance. But what happens next? 
  What is the meaning of "the end of the world"?

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  Funerary Texts and Spells of...

  Editors Charles River

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  In addition to being ubiquitous parts of daily life, Egyptian religion and mythology were also complex, and while Egyptian society was polytheistic like other ancient civilizations, that’s where the comparisons end. Religion was so pervasive that it heavily influenced funerary practices and the belief in an afterlife, and deities like Osiris and Isis (who are still well known today) had become so firmly ingrained that even the Ptolemaic pharaohs, who considered themselves purely Greek, embraced Egyptian deities and assimilated the Greek and Egyptian cultures. In fact, Cleopatra often had herself depicted as Isis.  
  Given the abundance of funerary artifacts that have been found within the sands of Egypt, it sometimes seems as though the Egyptians were more concerned with the matters of the afterlife than they were with matters of the life they experienced from day to day. This is underscored most prominently by the pyramids, which have captured the world’s imagination for centuries. The pyramids of Egypt are such recognizable symbols of antiquity that for millennia, people have made assumptions about what they are and why they exist, without full consideration of the various meanings these ancient symbolic structures have had over the centuries. Generations have viewed them as symbols of a lost past, which in turn is often portrayed as a world full of romance and mystery. This verbal meaning has become associated with the structures through the tourism industry, where intrigue obviously boosts ticket sales. In fact, the Egyptian pyramids are so old that they were also drawing tourists even in ancient times. In antiquity, the Great Pyramid of Giza was listed as one of Seven Ancient Wonders of the World, and it is the only one still surviving today. 

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  Capitalism Socialism and Democracy

  Joseph A. Schumpeter

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  "Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy," authored by Joseph A. Schumpeter and first published in 1942, stands as a cornerstone in the study of economics and political science. In this profound and ambitious work, Schumpeter delves into the intricate mechanisms that drive capitalist economies and the transformative forces that shape them. Central to his analysis is the concept of "creative destruction," a process through which old industries and economic structures are continuously dismantled and replaced by innovative enterprises and technologies. This relentless cycle of innovation, while fostering economic growth and progress, also brings about significant disruption and dislocation, posing challenges to established businesses and labor markets.Schumpeter's exploration of capitalism is multifaceted. He acknowledges the system's remarkable capacity for innovation and wealth creation but also highlights its inherent vulnerabilities. These include tendencies toward monopolistic practices, social inequality, and cyclical crises. Schumpeter provocatively argues that capitalism, despite its successes, harbors the seeds of its own decay. As capitalism progresses, he suggests, it creates conditions—such as the rise of large corporations and bureaucratic structures—that may eventually undermine its dynamic and entrepreneurial spirit.Turning his attention to socialism, Schumpeter offers a nuanced examination of its potential as an alternative to capitalism. He considers socialism's promise to address the inequities and inefficiencies of capitalism, particularly through the redistribution of wealth and more centralized economic planning. However, he also recognizes significant obstacles, such as the potential stifling of individual initiative and the complexities of managing a planned economy on a large scale. Schumpeter's analysis of socialism is neither purely optimistic nor wholly dismissive; instead, it reflects a balanced inquiry into its feasibility and implications.A key component of Schumpeter's work is his discussion on democracy and its interaction with economic systems. He questions whether democratic institutions can withstand the pressures and demands of a rapidly evolving economic landscape. Schumpeter introduces the idea of "democratic elitism," suggesting that modern democracies are managed by a select group of individuals rather than by the populace at large. This perspective leads to critical reflections on the sustainability of democratic governance in the face of economic upheaval and social change.Overall, "Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy" is a thought-provoking and comprehensive treatise that continues to resonate with scholars and policymakers. Schumpeter's insights into the dynamics of economic change, the potential trajectories of capitalist and socialist systems, and the challenges facing democratic governance remain relevant in understanding the complexities of contemporary economic and political life.

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  Raided by the Gladiators (Gay...

  Archer Vale

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  In the Colosseum, there’s a weapon more powerful than a sword or a spear. It’s brought me to my knees. 
  I let a strange man into my home. He claims to be a physician from Alexandria. He claims to know the secret to godlike sexual performance. 
  But the treatment he prescribed…it’s shocking. 
  If I follow his instructions, I’ll lose everything. My status…my wealth…my dignity…I’ll be trading it away for this sexual blessing. 
  And he says there are risks involved. 
  I might get addicted. 
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  CONTAINS EXPLICIT GAY SEXUAL CONTENT. 
  For exclusive stories, visit www.ArcherVale.com.

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