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  The History of France Under...

  Editors Charles River

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  Emerging from France's catastrophic 1940 defeat like a bedraggled and rather sinister phoenix, the French State – better known to history as “Vichy France” or the “Vichy Regime” after its spa-town capital – stands in history as a unique and bizarre creation of German Fuhrer Adolf Hitler's European conquests. A patchwork of paradoxes and contradictions, the Vichy Regime maintained a quasi-independent French nation for some time after the Third Reich invasion until the Germans decided to include it in their occupation zone. Headed by a French war hero of World War I, Marshal Philippe Petain, and his later Prime Minister Pierre Laval, Vichy France displayed strong right-wing, conservative, and authoritarian tendencies, though it never lapsed fully into fascism until the Germans arrived to reduce its role to little more than a mask over their own dominion. Petain carried out several major initiatives in an effort to counteract the alleged “decadence” of modern life and to restore the strength and “virtues” of the French “race.” Accordingly, he received willing support from more conservative elements of society, even some factions within the Catholic Church.  
  Of course, not all French people proved willing to surrender to the Nazi invaders, however. While large numbers “collaborated” – working for German or Vichy companies to provide for themselves or their families – and some wholeheartedly backed the new regime out of opportunism, fascist conviction, or other motivations, many courageous French resisted the Nazis and the quisling Vichy state. At the same time, despite the legends, the French Resistance never grew into a single unified organization. Rather, it remained divided in several major and numerous minor factions, each with their own philosophy and agenda. While these factions all shared the same goal – opposition to the Germans their Vichy pawns – they viewed each other with some suspicion and sometimes cooperated only grudgingly.

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  Feudalism: An Overview - The...

  Arlo Holders

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  Feudalism is often regarded as one of the defining features of medieval European society, deeply influencing the social, political, and economic structures from the 9th to the 15th century. At its core, feudalism is a system of reciprocal relationships based on land ownership, loyalty, and service. It is a hierarchical structure where power and land are distributed among various levels of society, creating an intricate web of obligations and rights. Understanding the foundations of feudalism requires examining its emergence, the key concepts involved, and its significance in shaping medieval societies. 
  The origins of feudalism can be traced back to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century. With the fall of centralized Roman authority, European territories faced instability and frequent invasions, notably from the Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims. As local rulers sought to protect their lands and people, they established systems of landholding that were based on personal loyalty rather than the centralized control of a king or emperor. This shift marked the beginning of feudalism. The need for defense and local governance led to a system where lords granted land, known as fiefs, to vassals in exchange for military service or other forms of support. The vassals, in turn, would offer protection and land to lower-ranking individuals, establishing a hierarchical pyramid of power. 
  At the heart of feudalism lies the concept of mutual obligations. Lords, who were often nobility or monarchs, provided land to their vassals, who were typically knights or lesser nobles. In return, vassals pledged their loyalty, military service, and counsel to their lords.

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  Ravana

  Amol Raikar

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  Ravana is the 10 headed demon king of Lanka in the epic of Ramayana. Representing the essence of evil, he fought a series of epic battles against Rama and ultimately lost. Through his devotion and penance to Brahma, Ravana was made invincible. It is said that he was so powerful that he could even interfere with planetary alignments. He is seen mostly as a villain in the epic Ramayana but he was the most knowledgeable of all.

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  The Rooster Diaries - Coop...

  Caroline Hurry

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  Wisdom, Wisecracks, and Well-grounded Advice 
  Smart Alec, King of the Heap, offers fresh and hilarious perspectives on coop tribulations and human complexities. His sharp insights on life, mortality, and the natural order as he bridges chicken-keeping with suburban folklore will enlighten and amuse you. 
  Whether you’re looking to keep hens for fresh, delicious eggs or to become more conscious about what you eat, Smart Alec has the inside scoops on coops, food, and egg production. 
  His captivating witty observations will resonate with your aspirations of self-sufficiency.. 
  Add The Rooster Diaries to your cart and change your outlook on life, love, and homesteading harmony.

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  Psychology of Persuasion -...

  Blake Code

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  Do you feel like your voice isn't being heard? Struggling to get buy-in at work, connect with potential clients, or build strong personal relationships?You're not alone. In today's fast-paced world, effective communication and persuasion skills are essential for success. 
  The good news? You can learn the powerful tactics used by the most influential people. 
  Psychology of Persuasion unveils the secrets to influencing thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This comprehensive guide goes beyond theory, offering practical strategies you can implement right away.Here's what you'll discover: 
  ● The 3 Modes of Persuasion 
  ● Science-Backed Persuasion Theories 
  ● Ethical Persuasion vs. Manipulation 
  ● The 5 Pillars of Emotional Intelligence 
  ● CBT Techniques for Goal Achievement 
  ● 10 Essential Social Skills 
  Psychology of Persuasion isn't just another theoretical book. It's a practical toolkit packed with actionable steps to: 
  ● Increase your influence in all areas of life 
  ● Command respect and recognition for your ideas 
  ● Build trust and rapport with anyone you meet 
  ● Close more deals and achieve your career goals 
  ● Navigate challenging conversations with confidence 
  ● Develop strong, lasting relationships that enrich your life 
  Stop feeling unheard and unseen!Get Psychology of Persuasion today and unlock the power of persuasion. Start influencing others and achieving the success you deserve now!

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  Has Populism Won? - The War on...

  Daniel Drache, Marc D. Froese

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  In the shadow of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, two experts show us how and why global populism has taken root and what it will take to turn the tide
  		 
  From Trumpian America to Putin’s nationalist Russia, and from Poland to the Philippines, rapid change and rising inequality have fueled a retreat into tribalist nationalism fed by a fear of being left behind. Populist leaders reach into this fear, using it as a lever to power with empty promises of looking out for the little person and promising a return to national greatness. This is happening in countries spread across the globe and the political spectrum, arising in the right and the left alike, and recently brought into harsh relief against Putin’s brutal invasion of Ukraine. So why are we so susceptible to this pernicious political style at this moment? How did we get here? And more importantly, will we get back to more even-handed governments?
  		 
  Filled with original research, political scientists Drache and Froese have written a chilling, compelling analysis of the rise of populism, and reveal what it will take to douse the flames. This is an essential read for anyone concerned about the encroachments on freedom and the rule of law around the world.

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