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  Gunpowder and the Printing...

  Editors Charles River

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  In addition to the wheelbarrow, the seismograph, the waterwheel, deep drilling, suspension bridges, and ship rudders, among countless other life-changing contraptions, the Chinese developed what were later dubbed the “Four Great Inventions of China.” Two of those were gunpowder and printing, which both spread through South Asia and the Middle East before making it to Europe.  
  For a time, gunpowder was a mere curiosity, but its destructive power and military potential would be realized quickly. The first record of a cannon in Europe comes from a manuscript written in 1326, which has an illustration showing an armored man with what looks like a slow match lighting a vase-shaped object. This crude cannon was called a pot de fer in French and vasi in Italian. While medieval engineers developed new types of cannons and explosives capable of destroying walls and castles, others were making the first handguns possible. European sources first mentioned the widespread use of handgonnes, as they were often called, in the late 14th century, precisely the time when gunpowder became cheaper.  
  	The history of printing was for ancient Asia an advancement in culture and communication, but for Europe in the 15th century, it was much more, plunging the continent into a new paradigm and aligning it for the modern world. Its importance is often overlooked, but the timeliness of the printing machine was equivalent to the invention of alphabets in antiquity and ranks up there with the digital revolution and the introduction of the internet. Put simply, it made the Renaissance possible and led to the modernization of Europe. Based on earlier Asian principles, Johannes Gutenberg’s movable type printing press propelled an industry that led to the education of the West and ultimately removed the tight grip of the Vatican from daily European life. 

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  Evolution's Final Days - The...

  John Morrison

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  The Theory of Evolution Is In a Crisis 
  In the updated second edition of Evolution's Final Days, John Morrison presents compelling arguments and new evidence that challenge the mainstream understanding of evolution. This edition is enriched with additional chapters and fully sourced information. 
  Jun-Yuan Chen, a renowned paleontologist, once observed: "In China, we can criticize Darwin, but not the government. In America, you can criticize the government, but not Darwin." This statement underscores the controversial nature of evolutionary theory—a central theme of Morrison’s book. 
  Evolution's Final Days explores the complexities of evolution as it is currently taught in educational institutions worldwide. From the primordial soup to the diverse species inhabiting the Earth today, including the descent of humans from apes, Morrison scrutinizes these concepts. He then unveils what textbooks omit, casting the theory of evolution in a radically new light. 
  By the end of this book, readers will understand why the traditional narrative of evolution might not hold up as claimed. Morrison calls for a community-driven approach to advocate for scientific integrity and a true representation of evolutionary theory. 
  This book is designed to provoke thought, whether you're a newcomer to the topic or a seasoned scholar with a PhD in evolutionary studies. Prepare to challenge what you've been told and discover intriguing facts that could reshape your understanding of life itself. 
  Dive into the debate and see why Evolution's Final Days claims that the theory of evolution is nearing its end. Click the "Buy Now" button and start your journey into the science behind evolution's controversial discussion today!

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  Nuclear and Particle Physics - A...

  Mark Hedges

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  Subatomic physics is the branch of physics that studies the fundamental particles and forces that constitute the universe at the smallest scales. It explores the nature of matter and energy at the level of atomic nuclei and beyond, delving into the complex interactions that govern the behavior of elementary particles. The study of subatomic physics emerged from the broader field of nuclear physics, which initially focused on the structure and properties of atomic nuclei. Over time, discoveries of new particles and interactions led to the expansion of the field into what is now known as particle physics. 
  The foundation of subatomic physics was laid with the discovery of the electron by J.J. Thomson in 1897, which provided the first evidence that atoms were composed of smaller constituent particles. This was followed by the discovery of the proton by Ernest Rutherford in 1917 and the neutron by James Chadwick in 1932, establishing the basic structure of the atomic nucleus. The development of quantum mechanics in the early 20th century provided a theoretical framework for understanding the behavior of these particles, revealing that their properties could only be accurately described through probabilistic wave functions and discrete energy levels. 
  In the mid-20th century, the discovery of a wide variety of new particles, including mesons, baryons, and leptons, suggested that protons and neutrons themselves were composed of more fundamental constituents. This led to the development of the quark model by Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig in 1964, which proposed that protons and neutrons are made up of combinations of quarks held together by the strong nuclear force, mediated by gluons. The quark model became a central component of the Standard Model of particle physics, which describes the known elementary particles and the fundamental forces—excluding gravity—that govern their interactions.

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  Off-Earth - Ethical Questions...

  Erika Nesvold

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  Can we do better in space than we've done here on Earth? 
   
   
   
  We've pinpointed the destination, refined the technology, designed the habitat. Are we forgetting something? A timely reminder that it's not just rocket science, this book explores the all-too-human issues raised by the prospect of settling in outer space. Accordingly, her work highlights the complex ethical challenges that accompany any other-worldly venture—questions about the environment, labor rights, and medical ethics, among others. 
   
   
   
  Any such venture, Nesvold contends, must be made on behalf of all humanity, with global input and collaboration. Off-Earth thus includes historical and contemporary examples from outside the dominant Western/US, abled, and privileged narrative of the space industry. Nesvold calls on experts in ethics, sociology, history, social justice, and law to launch a hopeful conversation about the potential ethical pitfalls of becoming a multi-planet species—and, ideally, to shed light on similar problems we presently face here on Earth. 
   
   
   
  Space settlement is rapidly becoming ever more likely. Will it look like the utopian vision of Star Trek? Or the dark future of Star Wars? Nesvold challenges us to decide.

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  Heal Childhood Trauma Sleep...

  Harmooni

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  Are you haunted by the ghosts of childhood trauma, burdened by scars that continue to affect your present? Do you long for a way to heal those deep emotional wounds and finally find inner peace? Can you imagine a life where you drift into a restful sleep, leaving behind the pain and anxieties that have plagued your past? The path to healing childhood trauma and reclaiming your life begins with the Heal Childhood Trauma Sleep Hypnosis Meditation. 
  Picture yourself escaping the grip of past trauma, finding solace in a deep, rejuvenating sleep, leaving behind the memories and triggers that have haunted you for far too long. This transformative audio book is expertly designed to guide you into a state of profound relaxation, helping you heal and release the pain that has held you captive. Through powerful hypnosis and transformative meditations, you'll embark on a journey of self-discovery and emotional renewal. 
  Say goodbye to the shadows of the past and the emotional weight that has hindered your happiness. This audio book isn't just a guide; it's your roadmap to lasting healing and inner serenity. 
  As you embark on this transformative journey, you'll gain the tools to process and overcome trauma, foster self-compassion, and build emotional resilience. Say hello to a life where you can embrace the present with a heart that's free from the past's burdens. 
  The Heal Childhood Trauma Sleep Hypnosis Meditation is your trusted companion on the path to emotional liberation. Don't let the past control your future any longer – take the first step toward a life of healing and inner peace tonight.

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  CISSP Skills Unleashed: Elevate...

  Ronan Ashcombe

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  CISSP Skills Unleashed: Elevate Your Cybersecurity Knowledge Instantly 
  ⭐⭐ Simplified Guide & Explanations Included ⭐⭐ 
  Are you eager to advance your career and strengthen your expertise in cybersecurity to confidently pass the CISSP Exam 2024-2025?  
  In search of a thorough guide that covers all the essential elements to conquer the CISSP Exam 2024-2025?  
  Your quest ends here! 
  This guide serves as your ultimate resource for enhancing your understanding, applying your skills, and engaging in practical exercises. With this book, you're set for success. 
  Updated for the CISSP 2024-2025 Exam Structure. 
  Key features of this enhanced guide: 
  - In-depth insights about the CISSP Exam 2024-2025 Certification 
  - Comprehensive explanation of essential cybersecurity concepts 
  - Effective strategies for exam preparation and performance 
  Our guide stands out with its extensive coverage, vital for your exam triumph. The concepts are thoroughly explored, not just touched upon. 
  Please note that this guide is an independent resource and is not affiliated with any official CISSP entity. 
  Crafted with a clear layout and straightforward language, our CISSP Exam Guide 2024-2025 ensures smooth transitions between topics. Say farewell to confusing terminology and welcome content that is clear, precise, and technically sound. 
  So, why hesitate? Click the BUY NOW button, secure your guide, and embark on your journey to success with the CISSP Exam 2024-2025!

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