¡Acompáñanos a viajar por el mundo de los libros!
Añadir este libro a la estantería
Grey
Escribe un nuevo comentario Default profile 50px
Grey
Suscríbete para leer el libro completo o lee las primeras páginas gratis.
All characters reduced
Atinalıların Devleti - cover

Atinalıların Devleti

Aristoteles

Editorial: E-Kitap Projesi & Cheapest Books

  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

Sinopsis

Unlu Yunan filozofu Aristoteles'in yok oldugu sanilan "Atinalilarin Devleti" adli yazisi, Misir'dan Londra'daki British Museum'a getirilmis olan bir papirus elyazmasinin ortaya cikartilmasiyla 1891 yili Subat ayinda yeniden tanindi. Elyazmasinin ilk okuyucusu ve ortaya cikaricisi F. G. Kenyon'dur.  Aristoteles'in eseri, on yuzu Isa'nin dogumundan sonraki 78-79 yiliyla ilgili hesaplarla dolu dort papirusun arka yuzune yazilmistir. Ancak hesaplar zamanla onemini kaybettikten sonra bu papirusler Aristoteles'in eserini kopya etmek icin kullanilmis olabileceklerinden, bu elyazmasi yaklasik olarak Isa'nin dogumundan sonraki birinci yuzyilin sonlarina dogru tarihlenebilir.  Elyazmasinda kitabin basi yoktur. Papirus uzerinde ne kitabin adi, ne de kitabin yazarinin adi vardir. Fakat bunun Aristoteles'in Atina devleti uzerine yazmis oldugu yazi oldugundan suphe etmemize bir neden yoktur. Cunku Aristoteles'ten sonraki birtakim eskicag adamlarinin yazilarindaki gondermelerle Aristoteles'in eserinden bugune kalmis olan parcalari bu papiruste buluyoruz. Aristoteles sekiz kitaba ayrilan "Devlet Bilgisi" adli eserine temel olmak uzere daha once 158 tane baska baska devlet bicimini yazip toplamisti. Bunlar arasinda "Atinalilarin Devleti" herhalde en buyugu olacak: Atina'nin uzun zamandan beri Hellas'in bas devleti olmasi, Aristoteles'in hayatinin yarisindan cogunu Atina'da gecirmis bulunmasi bunu gerektirir.  Kitapta anlatilan ve kitapta bulunmayan olaylara bakarak Aristoteles'in bu eserini Isa'nin dogumundan onceki 329 yiliyla 325 yili arasinda yazmis oldugu soylenebilir. Demek oluyor ki kitap Aristoteles'in son yillarinin urunudur.  "Atinalilarin Devleti" biri tarihsel (bolum 1 - 41), oteki sistematik (bolum 42 - 69) iki anakesimden kuruluyor. Birinci anakesimde su dort basdilim vardir: 1-12. bolumler monarkhiadan oligarkhiaya gecisi, Drakon'la Solon'un karisik olan durumu duzeltmeye calismalarini anlatiyor; 13-19. bolumlerde tyrannoslugun gelismesi ve devrilmesi gosteriliyor; 20-28. bolumlerde demokratianin nasil gelistigini, en yuksek basamaga nasil tirmandigini goruyoruz; 29-40. bolumlerde oligarkhik degisikliklerle bunlara karsi yapilan tepkilerden uzun uzun soz aciliyor ve sonunda 41. bolumde de bastan baslanarak butun degisiklikler kisaca yeniden aniliyor. Ikinci anakesim dort basdilimde sirayla sunlari anlatiyor:  Yurttaslik hakki (bol. 42), Besyuzler ve halk meclislerinin duzenleri, yetkileri ve isleri (43-46). Memurlarin devleti yonetmeleri (47-62) ve mahkemeler (63-69).  Aristoteles, eserini Isa'nin dogumundan onceki dorduncu yuzyildaki Yunanlilar icin yazdigindan o zaman herkesce bilinen, fakat bugunku okuyucularin okuduklarini iyice anlayabilmeleri icin eski Yunan tarihiyle ugrasmalarini gerektiren birtakim seyleri anlatmistir.
Disponible desde: 10/01/2025.
Longitud de impresión: 500 páginas.

Otros libros que te pueden interesar

  • ADHD Empowerment Bundle 2 in 1 Bundle - Men with ADHD and ADHD Guide for Women - cover

    ADHD Empowerment Bundle 2 in 1...

    Archie White, Eunice Hamlin

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    ADHD Empowerment Bundle, 2 in 1 Bundle: Men with ADHD and ADHD Guide for Women 
    Dive into the ADHD Empowerment Bundle, a transformative 2-in-1 audiobook that provides specialized insights, guidance, and tools for men and women navigating ADHD. 
    In Men with ADHD: Understanding, Thriving, and Shaping Your Unique Path, discover strategies designed to help men embrace their ADHD, build resilience, and thrive by recognizing and leveraging their unique strengths. This guide empowers men to take charge of their journey and shape a fulfilling, purposeful path. 
    The ADHD Guide for Women: Strategies for Self-Discovery, Resilience, and Triumph provides a supportive roadmap for women with ADHD. Filled with powerful strategies for self-discovery and resilience, this guide helps women unlock their potential, overcome challenges, and soar in every aspect of life. 
    Whether you're looking to better understand ADHD or seeking specific, gender-focused tools, this bundle is your essential companion for personal growth and empowerment. 
    Perfect for: 
    Individuals seeking insights and strategies for managing ADHD 
    Men and women looking for tailored guidance for personal growth with ADHD 
    Listeners eager to explore unique ADHD challenges and strengths
    Ver libro
  • Rethinking Suicide - Why Prevention Fails and How We Can Do Better - cover

    Rethinking Suicide - Why...

    Craig J. Bryan

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    An examination of how suicide prevention efforts largely fail due to the mistaken assumption that greater mental health awareness is the key to saving lives. 
     
     
     
    Rethinking Suicide is a critical examination of what we think we know about suicide, with particular focus on the assumed role of mental illness. Craig J. Bryan, a leading expert on suicide prevention, argues that most prevention efforts have failed because they disproportionately emphasize mental health-focused solutions such as access to treatment and crisis services. Instead of classifying suicide as a mental health issue, careful analysis of research findings suggest it should instead be seen as a highly complex problem with many risk factors—from personal decision-making styles, to the availability of lethal means, to financial uncertainty. As such suicide rates will not be curtailed by conventional solution-oriented thinking; rather, we need process-based thinking that may, in some cases, defy or contradict many of our long-held assumptions about suicide. Rethinking Suicide interweaves the author's firsthand experiences with explanations of scientific findings to reveal the limitations of widely-used practices and to introduce new perspectives that may trigger a paradigm shift in how we understand and prevent suicide.
    Ver libro
  • No More Anxiety Guided Meditation & Sleep Hypnosis - cover

    No More Anxiety Guided...

    Harmooni

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    Are anxious thoughts taking control of your life? Do you find it hard to relax and enjoy the present moment due to constant worries? Say goodbye to sleepless nights and endless stress with the powerful No More Anxiety Guided Meditation & Sleep Hypnosis. 
    Imagine a life free from the burden of anxiety, where you can finally experience peace and calmness. This transformative audio book is designed to gently guide you into a state of deep relaxation, allowing your mind to let go of fear and embrace tranquility. Through expertly crafted meditations and hypnotic suggestions, you'll learn to rewire your thought patterns and let go of anxious thoughts that have held you back. 
    Say farewell to the racing mind that keeps you up at night, and welcome restful sleep that rejuvenates your body and soul. This audio book is your key to breaking free from the grips of anxiety and stepping into a life of empowerment and confidence. 
    Let the soothing voice of our expert guide accompany you on this journey towards inner peace and serenity. Rediscover the joy of living in the present moment and embrace a life filled with positivity and optimism. The No More Anxiety Guided Meditation & Sleep Hypnosis is your path to a brighter, anxiety-free future. Don't let anxiety control you any longer; start your transformation today.
    Ver libro
  • Break Free from Toxic Thoughts: Reclaim Your Peace Today - "Reclaim your peace! Discover dynamic audio lessons designed to liberate your thoughts and uplift your spirit" - cover

    Break Free from Toxic Thoughts:...

    Quentin Rowat

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    Break Free from Toxic Thoughts: Reclaim Your Peace Today 
    Are you ready to transform your mindset and embrace a fulfilling life?  
    Looking for a comprehensive guide that equips you with the tools to defeat negative thinking and reclaim your peace? 
    Your search stops here! 
    This audiobook is your ultimate resource for deepening your understanding, applying practical strategies, and engaging in transformative exercises. With this guide, you're on the path to a more positive and fulfilling life. 
    Updated to reflect current insights and strategies. 
    Key Features of this Empowering Audiobook: 
    - Insightful discussions about overcoming toxic thoughts and achieving mental clarity 
    - Clear explanations on the techniques to reshape your mindset  
    - Effective strategies for personal growth and emotional resilience 
    This audiobook stands out with its thorough exploration of concepts, essential for achieving mental peace and fulfillment. Each topic is examined with depth and care. 
    Please be aware that this resource is independent and not affiliated with any official organization regarding mental wellness. 
    Crafted with a straightforward structure and approachable language, this guide ensures seamless navigation through various topics. Say goodbye to confusing terms and embrace clear, precise, and technically accurate insights. 
    So, why hesitate? Click the BUY NOW button, secure your audiobook, and embark on your journey to a more peaceful and fulfilling life! 
    Break Free from Toxic Thoughts: Reclaim Your Peace Today!
    Ver libro
  • Selling Cars - A Step-by-Step Car Selling Guide for Beginning Used Car Dealers and Entrepreneurs - From a Licensed Car Dealer's Perspective - cover

    Selling Cars - A Step-by-Step...

    Dr. Ezekiel Fierce Zeke

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    eBook & Paperback at amazon.com. AUDIOBOOK at BarnesandNoble.com, Nook.com, Audiobooks.com, Audiobooksnow.com, & Kobo.com. In car business 18 years, licensed car dealer with dealership about 16 years. So, are you concerned about being able to pick a good quality used car? Are you worried about being capable of getting a good deal? Are you worried about getting ripped off? Are you unsure about whether you have the knowledge to get a good deal on a used car? Are you tired of being unsure about your ability to go out and seal a good deal on a used vehicle? If so, this book is for you. In this book you will learn how to buy a used car, whether you are paying cash or doing a payment contract; whether you are dealing with a dealer or a private-party seller. This book breeds confidence in any car-buying deal. Here is just a fraction of what you will learn: How to determine if a particular vehicle is a good quality vehicle to buy. • How to get the best price on a vehicle • How to get the best payment terms within the deal • How to get the best interest rates within the deal • How to get the best contract terms within the deal • How to get a great warranty on the vehicle; and, • How to insure you get a good quality used vehicle that will serve you well for a long time! Plus, inside this book, you will learn general buying principles for any buying situation. And if that is not enough, you will learn even more strategies and tactics that will last you a lifetime. For instance... if you implement these principles, they can be used in many types of business deals....which will most likely maximize your discretionary income...which means you can invest in ways you could not before...giving you opportunities and results like never before. Even if you only applied one of the principles covered in this book, it would easily cover the cost of this book 10x over. Click "Buy Now" and grab your copy today! “MAKE MONEY SELLING CARS” and “SELLING CARS” exact same book.
    Ver libro
  • Hidden Truths of a Life - Embrace change! Explore impactful insights that unlock the profound truths of life - cover

    Hidden Truths of a Life -...

    Bastian Crowlin

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    Hidden Truths of a Life: ⭐⭐ Simplified Guide & Explanations Included ⭐⭐ 
    Are you eager to advance your career and enhance your knowledge by achieving success in your journey of resilience through storytelling and personal transformation? 
    In search of an all-inclusive guide that covers everything you need for this transformative journey? 
    Your quest ends here! 
    This guide is your ultimate resource for enriching your understanding, honing your skills, and engaging in practical exercises. With this, you're set up for success. 
    Key features of this enhanced guide: - In-depth insights into resilience through storytelling and personal transformation - Thorough explanation of the journey towards resilience - Effective strategies for preparation and overcoming challenges 
    What sets our guide apart is its comprehensive insight, crucial for your journey's success. Concepts are explored in depth, not glossed over. 
    Structured for clarity and written in accessible language, our guide ensures smooth transitions between topics. Say goodbye to complex jargon and embrace clear, precise, and technically sound content. 
    So, why delay? Click the BUY NOW button, secure your guide, and embark on your path to success through resilience!
    Ver libro