Begleiten Sie uns auf eine literarische Weltreise!
Buch zum Bücherregal hinzufügen
Grey
Einen neuen Kommentar schreiben Default profile 50px
Grey
Jetzt das ganze Buch im Abo oder die ersten Seiten gratis lesen!
All characters reduced
Atinalıların Devleti - cover

Atinalıların Devleti

Aristóteles

Verlag: E-Kitap Projesi & Cheapest Books

  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

Beschreibung

Unlu Yunan filozofu Aristoteles'in yok oldugu sanilan "Atinalilarin Devleti" adli yazisi, Misir'dan Londra'daki British Museum'a getirilmis olan bir papirus elyazmasinin ortaya cikartilmasiyla 1891 yili Subat ayinda yeniden tanindi. Elyazmasinin ilk okuyucusu ve ortaya cikaricisi F. G. Kenyon'dur.  Aristoteles'in eseri, on yuzu Isa'nin dogumundan sonraki 78-79 yiliyla ilgili hesaplarla dolu dort papirusun arka yuzune yazilmistir. Ancak hesaplar zamanla onemini kaybettikten sonra bu papirusler Aristoteles'in eserini kopya etmek icin kullanilmis olabileceklerinden, bu elyazmasi yaklasik olarak Isa'nin dogumundan sonraki birinci yuzyilin sonlarina dogru tarihlenebilir.  Elyazmasinda kitabin basi yoktur. Papirus uzerinde ne kitabin adi, ne de kitabin yazarinin adi vardir. Fakat bunun Aristoteles'in Atina devleti uzerine yazmis oldugu yazi oldugundan suphe etmemize bir neden yoktur. Cunku Aristoteles'ten sonraki birtakim eskicag adamlarinin yazilarindaki gondermelerle Aristoteles'in eserinden bugune kalmis olan parcalari bu papiruste buluyoruz. Aristoteles sekiz kitaba ayrilan "Devlet Bilgisi" adli eserine temel olmak uzere daha once 158 tane baska baska devlet bicimini yazip toplamisti. Bunlar arasinda "Atinalilarin Devleti" herhalde en buyugu olacak: Atina'nin uzun zamandan beri Hellas'in bas devleti olmasi, Aristoteles'in hayatinin yarisindan cogunu Atina'da gecirmis bulunmasi bunu gerektirir.  Kitapta anlatilan ve kitapta bulunmayan olaylara bakarak Aristoteles'in bu eserini Isa'nin dogumundan onceki 329 yiliyla 325 yili arasinda yazmis oldugu soylenebilir. Demek oluyor ki kitap Aristoteles'in son yillarinin urunudur.  "Atinalilarin Devleti" biri tarihsel (bolum 1 - 41), oteki sistematik (bolum 42 - 69) iki anakesimden kuruluyor. Birinci anakesimde su dort basdilim vardir: 1-12. bolumler monarkhiadan oligarkhiaya gecisi, Drakon'la Solon'un karisik olan durumu duzeltmeye calismalarini anlatiyor; 13-19. bolumlerde tyrannoslugun gelismesi ve devrilmesi gosteriliyor; 20-28. bolumlerde demokratianin nasil gelistigini, en yuksek basamaga nasil tirmandigini goruyoruz; 29-40. bolumlerde oligarkhik degisikliklerle bunlara karsi yapilan tepkilerden uzun uzun soz aciliyor ve sonunda 41. bolumde de bastan baslanarak butun degisiklikler kisaca yeniden aniliyor. Ikinci anakesim dort basdilimde sirayla sunlari anlatiyor:  Yurttaslik hakki (bol. 42), Besyuzler ve halk meclislerinin duzenleri, yetkileri ve isleri (43-46). Memurlarin devleti yonetmeleri (47-62) ve mahkemeler (63-69).  Aristoteles, eserini Isa'nin dogumundan onceki dorduncu yuzyildaki Yunanlilar icin yazdigindan o zaman herkesce bilinen, fakat bugunku okuyucularin okuduklarini iyice anlayabilmeleri icin eski Yunan tarihiyle ugrasmalarini gerektiren birtakim seyleri anlatmistir.
Verfügbar seit: 10.01.2025.
Drucklänge: 500 Seiten.

Weitere Bücher, die Sie mögen werden

  • Dream Danger Destiny - A Life's Journey - Drömmen Hotet Ödet - En Livsresa Ensueño Amenaza Destino - Viaje de Una Vida - cover

    Dream Danger Destiny - A Life's...

    E. Stjerne

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    Hope decides to leave her old life behind, when contraints and unfulfilled dream make her life unbearable. She follows her childhood dream of travelling around the world that she envisioned together with her grandfather. Although discouraged by family and friends she is determined to live out her dream. Follow Hope on her two-year adventure travelling to different location's like, the Pacific Island's, Australia and the strangest of all places, LA. When Hope later arrives in Latin America, life really becomes complicated. She faces unimaginable trials, fights off both murderers and mobsters and finally conquers all her fears while learning how to mentally become stronger than she ever imagined possible. She learns never to lose hope, and to live by faith. Hope's adventures will not leave you unaffected but show you how to live life to the fulllest.
    Zum Buch
  • Poor Richards Almanac - A Timeless Classic - cover

    Poor Richards Almanac - A...

    Benjamin Franklin

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    A brief biographical sketch of Franklin's life, followed by a collection (published in 1899) of 670 aphorisms, apothegms, or proverbs - short, pithy, instructive sayings - that were scattered throughout the pages of his Poor Richard's Almanack over its 25 years of once-a-year publication (1732-1758). Many of these sayings are familiar to all . . . "a penny saved is a penny earned" . . . "a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush" . . . but there are many more for you to laugh at, ponder over and learn from! Most were not invented by him, but these little gems of wisdom Franklin gleaned from all over the world are what made his Almanack so wildly popular, and himself a wealthy man. 
     
    Benjamin Franklin FRS FRSA FRSE was an American polymath who was active as a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political philosopher.
    Zum Buch
  • Charles Wesley - Evangelical Hero - cover

    Charles Wesley - Evangelical Hero

    Joel R. Beeke, Douglas Bond

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    What do George Whitefield, Elisabeth Elliot, and J. Gresham Machen have in common? They were all Evangelical Heroes. In the Evangelical Heroes series, Joel Beeke and Douglas Bond present thirty biographical sketches of faithful evangelical leaders from the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries. From George Whitfield to Charles Spurgeon to R.C. Sproul, these men and women held firm to the authority of Scripture and the reality of Christ's death and resurrection in the face of rising liberalism in the Church. These inspiring volumes introduce us to faithful Christians from the past and encourage us to stand firm today!
    Zum Buch
  • Keir Starmer: The Biography - cover

    Keir Starmer: The Biography

    Tom Baldwin

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    THE BESTSELLING BIOGRAPHY OF THE BRITISH PRIME MINISTER 
    A Times Book of the Year; A Telegraph Book of the Year; A Daily Mail Book of the Year; A Waterstones Book of the Year 
    ‘Required reading for anyone who has an interest in who governs Britain' ALASTAIR CAMPBELL 
    'This will be the most important political book of the year’ MATTHEW D’ANCONA, EVENING STANDARD 
    This authoritative – but not authorised – biography by Tom Baldwin provides answers by drawing deeply on many hours of interviews with Prime Minister himself, as well as unprecedented access to members of his family, his oldest friends and closest colleagues. 
    Together, they tell an unexpectedly intimate story filled with feelings of grief and love that has driven him on more than any rigid ideology or loyalty to a particular faction. 
    The book tracks Starmer’s emergence from a troubled small town background and rebellious youth, through a storied legal career as a human rights barrister and the country’s chief prosecutor, to becoming an MP relatively late in life. 
    Baldwin provides a vivid and compelling account of how this untypical politician then rose to be leader of his party in succession to Jeremy Corbyn, then transformed it with a ruthless rapidity that has enraged opponents from the left just as much as it has bewildered those on the right. 
    Above all, this is a book that should be read by anyone who wants to understand how someone who has too often been underestimated or dismissed as dull, now intends to change Britain. 
    'The first serious and consistently readable biography of Starmer…It is a wonder that he has said so much to Baldwin' PATRICK MAGUIRE, THE TIMES 
    'This is an absolutely riveting and very timely biography' AMOL RAJAN 
    ‘Highly readable… Baldwin has peeled back more layers than anyone else' ROBERT SHRIMSLEY, FINANCIAL TIMES 
    This Sunday Times bestselling book is a journey through the history of democracy in the 21st century. It's an autobiography that explores the ideologies and processes that have shaped European politics. 
    For fans of Rory Stewart (Politics On the Edge), and Bob Woodward (The Final Days). 
    HarperCollins 2024
    Zum Buch
  • Four French Holidays - Daphne Du Maurier Stella Gibbons Rumer Godden Margery Sharp and their novels inspired by France - cover

    Four French Holidays - Daphne Du...

    Anne Hall

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    Four popular novelists of the same generation each wrote a novel inspired by a holiday that the author spent in France. In the nineteen-fifties, Rumer Godden based The Greengage Summer on her recollections of her family's 1923 battlefield-tour manqué in the Champagne region. Margery Sharp's 1936 holiday in Southern France led to 'Still Waters' and The Nutmeg Tree: both the short story and the novel are set in and around the region of Aix-les-Bains. In 1955, Daphne Du Maurier first visited the department of Sarthe to research French family history; the novel The Scapegoat was the immediate result of the holiday. And in 1966, Stella Gibbons' last trip to the continent took the form of a visit to an old friend in her summer home near Grenoble. The stay is obliquely reflected in The Snow-Woman, in which a similar holiday leads a never-married septuagenarian to experience a renaissance of sorts.
    Zum Buch
  • A Home for Min Soo - Putting Together the Pieces of My Life - cover

    A Home for Min Soo - Putting...

    Min Soo Kim Hampshire

    • 0
    • 0
    • 0
    Orphaned at birth in South Korea, challenged with medical and developmental complications, and unadopted by age three, Min Soo’s hope of finding a home seems lost. 
    But God chooses a family on the other side of the world who opens their home to this whirlwind of a child. Although Min Soo is dearly loved, his constant challenges tax his adoptive parents to the core.  
    When he’s old enough to understand, Min Soo wonders if God has a purpose for “a child in a man’s body.” He comes to grips with the multiple obstacles he faces—except one. Then a devastating diagnosis hits! How will Min Soo overcome the impossible? Does God still have a purpose for his broken life? And will God grant him the “most desire” of his heart?  
    Despite his many struggles, Min Soo has accomplished an amazing feat by writing his story. And his unique sense of humor shines throughout the pages of A Home for Min Soo: Putting Together the Pieces of My Life, bringing laughter as he and his family relay his numerous antics. Yet you’ll be moved by the deep truths he shares.  
    Min Soo hopes—through reading his story—you’ll discover it’s possible to survive insurmountable odds and find purpose in the pieces of your life.
    Zum Buch