Publisher: IRENA
This report presents key findings and recommendations that are broadly relevant to Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as to stakeholders attempting to improve their planning processes across the world.
Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the same virus responsible for chickenpox. Once a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in nerve tissues and can reactivate years or even decades later, leading to shingles. This condition is characterized by a painful rash that typically appears on one side of the body or face, often in a band-like pattern. While shingles is not a life-threatening illness, it can cause significant discomfort and, in some cases, lead to long-term complications such as postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), a persistent nerve pain that can last for months or even years after the rash has healed. The history of shingles dates back to ancient times, with early descriptions found in medical texts from different cultures. However, it was not until the 20th century that researchers discovered its link to the varicella-zoster virus. The introduction of the chickenpox vaccine in the 1990s significantly reduced the number of new chickenpox cases, which in turn is expected to lower the incidence of shingles over time. Nevertheless, shingles remains a common condition, particularly among older adults and individuals with weakened immune systems. Understanding who is at risk for shingles is essential for prevention and early intervention. While anyone who has had chickenpox can develop shingles, the likelihood increases with age. The immune system naturally weakens as people grow older, making those over the age of 50 particularly vulnerable. Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy, people with HIV/AIDS, or patients on long-term immunosuppressive medications, are also at an increased risk. Additionally, factors such as stress, chronic illness, and certain medical conditions can contribute to the reactivation of the virus.Show book
Daily Secrets to Unleash Unstoppable Health and Happiness ⭐⭐ Simplified Guide & Explanations Included ⭐⭐ Are you ready to transform your life through knowledge and daily inspiration? Searching for a comprehensive guide that equips you with all the essential tools to enhance your well-being? Look no further! This guide is your ultimate companion for deepening your understanding, honing your skills, and engaging in practical exercises. With this resource, you’re set for success. Updated for optimal effectiveness in today’s fast-paced world. Key features of this enhanced guide: - In-depth insights into unleashing unstoppable health and happiness - Detailed explanations for transforming your life through knowledge - Effective strategies for personal growth and daily inspiration Our guide stands out with its thorough coverage, which is crucial for achieving your goals. Concepts are not just touched upon; they are explored with care and precision. Please note that this guide is an independent resource and is not affiliated with any official organizations. Crafted with a clear structure and accessible language, our guide ensures smooth transitions between topics. Bid farewell to complex jargon and welcome clear, precise, and technically accurate content. So, why wait? Click the BUY NOW button, secure your guide, and embark on your journey to a happier and healthier life!Show book
This audiobook is narrated by an AI Voice. Is modern medicine helping you stay healthy or creating new problems while treating symptoms? Elena Cross investigates the risks, limitations, and conflicts of interest within healthcare systems in this important audiobook about informed medical decision-making. Discover how pharmaceutical marketing, insurance incentives, and professional training biases shape the treatments your doctor recommends. Through documented cases and research analysis, Cross reveals the hidden dangers of commonly prescribed medications, unnecessary procedures, and medical overtreatment. Learn why second opinions matter, how to evaluate treatment recommendations critically, and when watchful waiting beats aggressive intervention. This guide examines how hospital errors, drug interactions, and iatrogenic illness affect millions while receiving inadequate attention from healthcare institutions. Understand the difference between evidence-based medicine and practices driven by habit, profit, or defensive medicine concerns. Cross provides frameworks for becoming an informed patient who can advocate effectively for appropriate care without paranoid rejection of medical science. Whether you have experienced medical harm, distrust healthcare systems, or simply want to make better decisions about your health, this audiobook delivers essential knowledge. Stop being a passive recipient of whatever treatments are offered and start participating actively in your healthcare choices. Perfect for anyone seeking balanced perspective on modern medicine's genuine benefits and real limitations.Show book
Ready to turn ChatGPT into your personal money machine — even if you have no experience or tech skills? This isn’t just another side hustle book. AI Side Hustle is a powerful, step-by-step guide to making real money using the most advanced AI tools available today — starting with ChatGPT. Whether you’re looking for an extra $500/month or a full-time income, you’ll discover 30 tested and proven methods that are working right now. 💡 Inside, you’ll discover how to:Use AI to launch 30 different income streams with zero upfront investmentWrite, create, and sell using just simple prompts (even if you hate writing)Turn ChatGPT into a 24/7 assistant that earns while you sleepTap into freelance gigs, digital products, passive income streams, and moreAutomate and scale using free tools (no coding or tech background required) No fluff. No hype. Just clear strategies, real examples, and plug-and-play prompts you can use right now — even if you're a total beginner.Show book
In the vast expanse of the universe, mysteries abound and questions arise that challenge our understanding of reality. One of the most perplexing enigmas is the existence of dark matter, a substance that does not emit or absorb light yet exerts a powerful gravitational pull on galaxies and clusters of stars. This invisible material has puzzled astronomers and physicists for decades, leading them to explore the possibility that much of the universe is composed of matter that remains unseen by traditional instruments. The cosmic puzzle begins with the observation that the movements of stars and galaxies cannot be explained by the gravitational effects of visible matter alone. These motions hint at a hidden influence, a ghostly presence that shapes the structure and evolution of the cosmos. The journey to uncover the nature of dark matter has been marked by curiosity and perseverance. Early observations of spiral galaxies revealed that stars on the outer edges moved at unexpected speeds, a phenomenon that could not be reconciled with the distribution of luminous matter. As scientists delved deeper into the fabric of the universe, they discovered that the gravitational forces acting on galaxies pointed to an unseen mass that defied direct detection. The search for dark matter has involved an array of scientific techniques and theoretical models, each contributing a piece to the overall picture of this cosmic mystery. Despite the lack of direct evidence, the gravitational effects of dark matter have been observed in the bending of light from distant stars, in the behavior of galaxy clusters, and in the large-scale structure of the universe. In many ways, the study of dark matter represents a frontier where the known laws of physics meet the unknown. This puzzle challenges researchers to rethink conventional theories and to consider new possibilities that extend beyond established models.Show book
Do you struggle with a fear of failure? If so, then it’s time to try sleep hypnosis with Stu Newman. Sleep hypnosis is an incredibly powerful tool that can help you overcome your fear of failure and unlock the potential within yourself. With this method, Stu Newman will guide you through a deep relaxation exercise while providing positive affirmations that will reprogram your subconscious mind and create new neural pathways in order to reduce anxiety and stress associated with failing or making mistakes. This technique has been proven effective for many people who have used it to break free from their fears and achieve success in life. Give DST Hypno a try today – there’s no reason why it won’t work for you too!Show book
